Berman Judith, Forche Anja
Department of Molecular Microbiology & Biotechnology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
Department of Biology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1551:131-146. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6750-6_7.
The generation of haplotype information has recently become very attractive due to its utility for identifying mutations associated with human disease and for the development of personalized medicine. Haplotype information also is crucial for studying recombination mechanisms and genetic diversity, and for analyzing allele-specific gene expression. Classic haplotyping methods require the analysis of hundreds of meiotic progeny. To facilitate haplotyping in the non-meiotic human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, we exploited trisomic heterozygous chromosomes generated via the UAU1 selection strategy. Using this system, we obtained phasing information from allelic biases, detected by SNP/CGH microarray analysis. This strategy has the potential to be applicable to other diploid, asexual Candida species that are important causes of human disease.
由于单倍型信息在识别与人类疾病相关的突变以及个性化医疗发展方面的实用性,其生成近来变得极具吸引力。单倍型信息对于研究重组机制和遗传多样性以及分析等位基因特异性基因表达也至关重要。经典的单倍型分型方法需要分析数百个减数分裂后代。为便于在非减数分裂的人类真菌病原体白色念珠菌中进行单倍型分型,我们利用了通过UAU1选择策略产生的三体杂合染色体。使用该系统,我们从通过SNP/CGH微阵列分析检测到的等位基因偏差中获得了定相信息。该策略有可能适用于其他作为人类疾病重要病因的二倍体、无性念珠菌物种。