Tîrcoveanu E, Strat V, Chifan M, Ruscior V, Florea N, Niculescu D, Georgescu S
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 1989 Jan-Mar;93(1):113-7.
Out of 603 patients with perforated ulcer, 40 clinical cases with type I perforated gastric ulcers (this particular anatomo-clinical form being distinguished from the perforated duodenal ulcer) were selected. The perforated gastric ulcer type I, less common, is usually found in the patients over 45 years, with old, callous ulcers; in general, when the perforations are large, a malignancy is suspected, the removal of the lesion and the systemic control of the resected specimen being required. The primary radical surgical treatment is performed only in the patients in good general state, the excision of the ulcer followed by suture being reserved to the cases at high risk, with increased mortality (10%).
在603例溃疡穿孔患者中,选取了40例I型胃溃疡穿孔的临床病例(这种特殊的解剖 - 临床形式与十二指肠溃疡穿孔相区别)。I型胃溃疡穿孔较为少见,通常见于45岁以上患有陈旧性硬结溃疡的患者;一般来说,当穿孔较大时,怀疑有恶性病变,需要切除病变并对切除标本进行全面检查。仅对一般状况良好的患者进行一期根治性手术治疗,而溃疡切除后缝合则适用于高危病例,这些病例死亡率较高(10%)。