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皮肤病理 101:第 1 部分 - 炎症性皮肤病。

Dermatopathology 101: Part 1 - Inflammatory skin diseases.

机构信息

Dermatopathology, Duisburg.

出版信息

J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2017 Jan;15(1):9-30. doi: 10.1111/ddg.13176.

Abstract

Dermatopathology is an indispensable tool in the diagnostic workup of inflammatory and neoplastic lesions. For the dermatologist in everyday clinical practice, basic knowledge of dermatopathology is highly valuable, as it allows for proper classification and interpretation of histological findings, as well as their correlation with the clinical picture (especially in case of inflammatory skin diseases). Such basic understanding is also important with regard to selecting the appropriate biopsy technique, thus increasing the overall diagnostic quality. The present article describes the diagnostic approaches taken by dermatopathologists in the histological workup of inflammatory skin diseases. The basic principles of this workup are highlighted on the basis of key histological patterns. Published in an upcoming issue, the second part of this article will address the histological characteristics of the most common skin tumors.

摘要

皮肤病理学是炎症性和肿瘤性病变诊断的不可或缺的工具。对于日常临床实践中的皮肤科医生来说,皮肤病理学的基本知识非常有价值,因为它可以正确分类和解释组织学发现,并将其与临床表现相关联(尤其是在炎症性皮肤病的情况下)。这种基本的理解对于选择适当的活检技术也很重要,从而提高整体诊断质量。本文描述了皮肤科医生在炎症性皮肤病的组织学检查中所采用的诊断方法。在此基础上,根据关键的组织学模式突出了这种检查的基本原则。本文的第二部分将于即将出版的一期中介绍最常见皮肤肿瘤的组织学特征。

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