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使用可裂解连接子通过酶促释放抗体-药物偶联物进行定量共轭物负载量测量。

Quantitative Conjugated Payload Measurement Using Enzymatic Release of Antibody-Drug Conjugate with Cleavable Linker.

作者信息

Rago Brian, Tumey L Nathan, Wei Cong, Barletta Frank, Clark Tracey, Hansel Steven, Han Xiaogang

机构信息

Medicine Design, ‡Biomedicine Design, and §Pfizer Essential Health, Pfizer Inc. , Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.

出版信息

Bioconjug Chem. 2017 Feb 15;28(2):620-626. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00695. Epub 2017 Jan 31.

Abstract

As antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) design is evolving with novel payload, linker, and conjugation chemistry, the need for sensitive and precise quantitative measurement of conjugated payload to support pharmacokinetics (PK) is in high demand. Compared to ADCs containing noncleavable linkers, a strategy specific to linkers which are liable to pH, chemical reduction, or enzymatic cleavage has gained popularity in recent years. One bioanalytical approach to take advantage of this type of linker design is the development of a PK assay measuring released conjugated payload. For the ADC utilizing a dipeptide ValCit linker studied in this report, the release of payload PF-06380101 was achieved with high efficiency using a purified cathepsin B enzyme. The subsequent liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC/MS) quantitation leads to the PK profile of the conjugated payload. For this particular linker using a maleimide-based conjugation chemistry, one potential route of payload loss would result in an albumin adduct of the linker-payload. While this adduct's formation has been previously reported, here, for the first time, we have shown that payload from a source other than ADC contributes only up to 4% of total conjugated payload while it accounts for approximately 35% of payload lost from the ADC at 48 h after dosing to rats.

摘要

随着抗体药物偶联物(ADC)的设计随着新型载荷、连接子和偶联化学的发展而不断演变,对用于支持药代动力学(PK)的偶联载荷进行灵敏且精确的定量测量的需求极为迫切。与含有不可裂解连接子的ADC相比,一种针对易受pH值、化学还原或酶促裂解影响的连接子的策略近年来颇受青睐。利用这种类型连接子设计的一种生物分析方法是开发一种测量释放的偶联载荷的PK分析方法。对于本报告中研究的使用二肽ValCit连接子的ADC,使用纯化的组织蛋白酶B酶可高效实现载荷PF-06380101的释放。随后的液相色谱质谱(LC/MS)定量得出了偶联载荷的PK曲线。对于使用基于马来酰亚胺的偶联化学的这种特定连接子,一种潜在的载荷损失途径会导致连接子-载荷的白蛋白加合物形成。虽然此前已报道过这种加合物的形成,但在此我们首次表明,给药大鼠48小时后,来自ADC以外来源的载荷仅占总偶联载荷的4%,而它在ADC损失的载荷中约占35%。

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