对心肌梗死后康复的关怀视角。一个理论框架及康复计划建议。

A caring perspective on rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. A theoretical framework and a suggestion for a rehabilitation programme.

作者信息

Fridlund B, Lidell E, Larsson P A

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 1989;3(3):129-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.1989.tb00385.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1989.tb00385.x

Abstract

Several rehabilitation models after myocardial infarction (MI) have been developed during recent years, usually with a biomedical perspective. The MI client is a biopsychosocial human being and therefore a multifactorial approach built on holistic care may offer an efficient rehabilitation process. This includes increased social support and decreased life stress for the MI client in order to obtain an adaptive coping capacity for a life style change. Health care professionals are required with specialised knowledge about how and why to care for an MI client. The present theoretical framework provides a basis for building a multifactorial rehabilitation with a caring perspective.

摘要

近年来已开发出几种心肌梗死（MI）后的康复模式，通常是从生物医学角度出发。心肌梗死患者是一个生物心理社会的个体，因此基于整体护理的多因素方法可能会提供一个有效的康复过程。这包括为心肌梗死患者增加社会支持并减轻生活压力，以便获得适应生活方式改变的应对能力。需要具备关于如何以及为何护理心肌梗死患者的专业知识的医护人员。目前的理论框架为构建具有关怀视角的多因素康复提供了基础。