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槲皮素通过干扰 ASC 寡聚化抑制炎症小体激活,并预防白细胞介素-1 介导的小鼠血管炎。

Quercetin Inhibits Inflammasome Activation by Interfering with ASC Oligomerization and Prevents Interleukin-1 Mediated Mouse Vasculitis.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Center of Biological Science, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.

Department of Pediatric, Infectious diseases and Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 2;7:41539. doi: 10.1038/srep41539.

Abstract

Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a highly inflammatory cytokine that significantly contributes to both acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. The secretion of IL-1β requires a unique protease, caspase-1, which is activated by various protein platforms called inflammasomes. Data suggests a key role for mitochondrial reactive oxygen species for inflammasome activation. Flavonoids constitute a group of naturally occurring polyphenolic molecules with many biological activities, including antioxidant effects. In this study, we investigated the effect of three flavonoids, quercetin (QUC), naringenin, and silymarim on inflammasome activation. We found that QUC inhibits IL-1β secretion by both the NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasome in a dose dependent manner, but not the NLRC4 inflammasome. QUC inhibition of the inflammasome was still observed in Atg16l1 knockout macrophages, indicating that QUC's effect was autophagy independent. Since QUC inhibited both NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasomes but not NLRC4, we assessed ASC speck formation. QUC reduced ASC speck formation and ASC oligomerization compared with controls. Additionally, QUC inhibited IL-1β in Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS) macrophages, where NLRP3 inflammasome is constitutively activated. In conclusion, QUC inhibits both the NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasome by preventing ASC oligomerization and may be a potential therapeutic candidate for Kawasaki disease vasculitis and other IL-1 mediated inflammatory diseases.

摘要

白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)是一种高度炎症性细胞因子,对急性和慢性炎症性疾病都有重要贡献。IL-1β的分泌需要一种独特的蛋白酶,即半胱天冬酶-1(caspase-1),它被各种称为炎性体的蛋白质平台激活。有数据表明,线粒体活性氧对炎性体的激活起着关键作用。类黄酮是一组天然存在的多酚分子,具有许多生物学活性,包括抗氧化作用。在这项研究中,我们研究了三种类黄酮,槲皮素(QUC)、柚皮素和水飞蓟素对炎性体激活的影响。我们发现 QUC 以剂量依赖的方式抑制 NLRP3 和 AIM2 炎性体的 IL-1β 分泌,但不抑制 NLRC4 炎性体。在 Atg16l1 敲除巨噬细胞中,仍观察到 QUC 对炎性体的抑制作用,表明 QUC 的作用是自噬独立的。由于 QUC 抑制 NLRP3 和 AIM2 炎性体,但不抑制 NLRC4,我们评估了 ASC 斑点形成。与对照组相比,QUC 减少了 ASC 斑点形成和 ASC 寡聚体的形成。此外,QUC 抑制了 Cryopyrin 相关周期性综合征(CAPS)巨噬细胞中的 IL-1β,其中 NLRP3 炎性体持续激活。总之,QUC 通过阻止 ASC 寡聚体形成来抑制 NLRP3 和 AIM2 炎性体,可能是川崎病血管炎和其他 IL-1 介导的炎症性疾病的潜在治疗候选药物。

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