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肌肉-力学折衷框架:对步态和姿势缩放的影响。

The muscle-mechanical compromise framework: Implications for the scaling of gait and posture.

作者信息

Usherwood James Richard Jim

机构信息

Structure and Motion lab., The Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2016 Sep 10;52:107-114. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0198. eCollection 2016 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1515/hukin-2015-0198
PMID:28149398
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5260522/
Abstract

Many aspects of animal and human gait and posture cannot be predicted from purely mechanical work minimization or entirely based on optimizing muscle efficiency. Here, the Muscle-Mechanical Compromise Framework is introduced as a conceptual paradigm for considering the interactions and compromises between these two objectives. Current assumptions in implementing the Framework are presented. Implications of the compromise are discussed and related to the scaling of running mechanics and animal posture.

摘要

动物和人类步态与姿势的许多方面无法仅从纯粹的机械功最小化来预测,也不能完全基于优化肌肉效率来判断。在此,引入肌肉-机械折衷框架,作为一种概念范式,用于考量这两个目标之间的相互作用和折衷。文中介绍了实施该框架时的当前假设。讨论了这种折衷的影响,并将其与跑步力学和动物姿势的缩放联系起来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8d/5260522/0ce850e2fbd2/j_hukin-2015-0198_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8d/5260522/cc93fc1d9577/j_hukin-2015-0198_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8d/5260522/0ce850e2fbd2/j_hukin-2015-0198_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8d/5260522/cc93fc1d9577/j_hukin-2015-0198_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8d/5260522/0ce850e2fbd2/j_hukin-2015-0198_fig_002.jpg

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