Sonnery-Cottet Bertrand, Daggett Matt, Helito Camilo Partezani, Fayard Jean-Marie, Thaunat Mathieu
Centre Orthopédique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence, Group Ramsay-Générale de Santé, Lyon, France.
Kansas City University, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2016 Oct 31;5(6):e1253-e1259. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2016.08.003. eCollection 2016 Dec.
Despite technologic advances in the surgical technique for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, some patients continue to have rotational instability postoperatively. Recently, authors have reported the anatomic and functional characteristics of the anterolateral ligament (ALL), a structure that originates near the lateral epicondyle on the femur and inserts on the tibia between the Gerdy tubercle and the fibular head. Recent biomechanical studies have shown the ALL is an important stabilizer against anterolateral tibial rotation, and its reconstruction has shown excellent initial clinical results. Several techniques have been developed to try to anatomically address this structure in the setting of an ACL reconstruction. This article details a simple anatomic technique to reconstruct the ACL and the ALL of the knee using hamstring tendon autograft and maintaining the semitendinosus insertion.
尽管前交叉韧带(ACL)重建的手术技术取得了技术进步,但一些患者术后仍存在旋转不稳定。最近,作者报道了前外侧韧带(ALL)的解剖和功能特征,该结构起源于股骨外侧髁附近,插入胫骨的Gerdy结节和腓骨头之间。最近的生物力学研究表明,ALL是防止胫骨前外侧旋转的重要稳定结构,其重建已显示出优异的初步临床效果。已经开发了几种技术,试图在ACL重建的情况下从解剖学上处理该结构。本文详细介绍了一种简单的解剖技术,使用腘绳肌腱自体移植重建膝关节的ACL和ALL,并保留半腱肌止点。