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利用招聘来源时机和诊断性来增强申请人的特定于职业的人力资本。

Using recruitment source timing and diagnosticity to enhance applicants' occupation-specific human capital.

机构信息

Department of Management, University of South Carolina.

Department of Management, Purdue University.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2017 May;102(5):764-781. doi: 10.1037/apl0000190. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

Abstract

[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 102(5) of (see record 2017-14296-001). In the article, the following headings were inadvertently set at the wrong level: Method, Participants and Procedure, Measures, Occupation specific human capital, Symbolic jobs, Relevant majors, Occupation-specific capital hotspots, Source timing, Source diagnosticity, Results, and Discussion. All versions of this article have been corrected.] This study proposes that reaching applicants through more diagnostic recruitment sources earlier in their educational development (e.g., in high school) can lead them to invest more in their occupation-specific human capital (OSHC), thereby making them higher quality candidates. Using a sample of 78,157 applicants applying for jobs within a desirable professional occupation in the public sector, results indicate that applicants who report hearing about the occupation earlier, and applicants who report hearing about the occupation through more diagnostic sources, have higher levels of OSHC upon application. Additionally, source timing and diagnosticity affect the likelihood of candidates applying for jobs symbolic of the occupation, selecting relevant majors, and attending educational institutions with top programs related to the occupation. These findings suggest a firm's recruiting efforts may influence applicants' OSHC investment strategies. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

[勘误通知:本文在(参见记录 2017-14296-001)的第 102(5)卷中报告了一篇文章的勘误。在这篇文章中,以下标题被错误地设置为了错误的级别:方法、参与者和程序、措施、职业特定人力资本、象征性工作、相关专业、职业特定资本热点、来源时机、来源诊断性、结果和讨论。本文的所有版本都已更正。] 本研究提出,通过在受教育者发展的早期(例如在高中阶段)通过更具诊断性的招聘来源接触申请人,能够促使他们对职业特定人力资本(OSHC)进行更多投资,从而使他们成为更优质的候选人。使用了一个 78157 名申请人的样本,他们申请公共部门中一个理想职业的工作,结果表明,那些更早地听说过该职业的申请人,以及那些通过更具诊断性的来源听说过该职业的申请人,在申请时拥有更高水平的 OSHC。此外,来源时机和诊断性会影响候选人申请具有职业象征性的工作、选择相关专业以及就读于与职业相关的顶尖项目的教育机构的可能性。这些发现表明,企业的招聘工作可能会影响申请人的 OSHC 投资策略。

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