Mathiesen O, Espersen G T, Bacher T, Grunnet N, Jersild C
Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Oct 2;151(40):2580-2.
In a regional blood transfusion centre, we observed 45 episodes of hyperlipidemic plasma among the 45,000 units produced from 12,000 unpaid volunteer blood donors during a two year period. Analysis of fasting serum cholesterol and serum triglycerides showed that 26 of the 45 were raised in either one or both of the values. Dietary instructions were given, in most cases through their general practitioners, who were informed of the results. Control of serum lipids taken in average 9.5 weeks later by the general practitioner showed a remarkable decrease in triglyceride and a slight decrease in serum cholesterol. Among the 26 we found one case of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, three possible and three chronic alcohol abusers. Based on these findings, fasting serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride are now analysed in donors, who repeatedly show hyperlipemic plasma.
在一个地区输血中心，我们在两年时间里，对来自12000名无偿志愿献血者所采集的45000单位血液制品进行观察，发现了45例高脂血症血浆。对空腹血清胆固醇和血清甘油三酯的分析表明，45例中有26例的一项或两项指标升高。多数情况下，通过告知其全科医生检测结果，给予饮食指导。全科医生在平均9.5周后对血脂进行复查，结果显示甘油三酯显著下降，血清胆固醇略有下降。在这26例中，我们发现1例非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者、3例疑似患者和3例慢性酗酒者。基于这些发现，现在对反复出现高脂血症血浆的献血者进行空腹血清胆固醇和血清甘油三酯分析。
