Grakova L S, Galkin E V, Naumova E B
Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 1989 Jul-Aug(4):26-32.
The paper is devoted to clinico-roentgenological correlations of venous reno-gonadal hemodynamics in 168 women of reproductive age (151 women with infertility, habitual abortion, disordered menstrual function and 17 patients without disorders of the reproductive tract). Clinico-laboratory investigation was followed by visceral and parietal phlebography for the detection of a pathological venous reflux into the ovarian pampiniform plexus. A retrograde blood flow along the internal ovarian vein with the development of venostasis and secondary pelvic varicocele was diagnosed in 67 women with disturbed reproductive function. In 17 women without disorders of reproductive function a reno-gonadal venous reflux was undetectable. Clinico-roentgenological semiotics of chronic venous ovarian insufficiency was analyzed. Infertility was shown to be the main clinical manifestation of ovarian varicocele.
本文致力于研究168名育龄女性（151名患有不孕症、习惯性流产、月经功能紊乱，17名无生殖道疾病）的肾-性腺静脉血流动力学的临床-放射学相关性。临床实验室检查后，进行内脏和壁层静脉造影，以检测病理性静脉反流至卵巢蔓状静脉丛。67名生殖功能紊乱的女性被诊断出沿卵巢内静脉出现逆行血流，并伴有静脉淤积和继发性盆腔静脉曲张。17名生殖功能正常的女性未检测到肾-性腺静脉反流。分析了慢性卵巢静脉功能不全的临床-放射学符号学。不孕症被证明是卵巢静脉曲张的主要临床表现。
