Engelmann G, Leutert G
Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1989;103(4):597-619.
The aging processes of the arytaenoid cartilage were described. We inspected 58 arytaenoid cartilage at the age of 0 to 91 years. The arytaenoid cartilage consists mainly of hyaline cartilage, whereas the apex, colliculus and the vocal processus consist of elastic cartilage. The cartilage of larynx exhibits changes concerning the cells and the intercellular substance. Chondrocytes show fatty degeneration, the cell density decreased. During the age intercellular substance shows the following changes: albuminoid degeneration, partly loss of intercellular substance with exhibition of well visible collagen fibers, calcification and ossification. Intercellular substance shows basophilic reaction up to the 4th decennium, later the reaction becomes more and more eosinophilic.
描述了杓状软骨的老化过程。我们检查了58个年龄在0至91岁的杓状软骨。杓状软骨主要由透明软骨组成,而其尖端、小丘和声带突由弹性软骨组成。喉软骨在细胞和细胞间质方面呈现出变化。软骨细胞出现脂肪变性,细胞密度降低。在不同年龄段,细胞间质呈现以下变化:蛋白样变性、部分细胞间质丧失并出现清晰可见的胶原纤维、钙化和骨化。细胞间质在第四个十年之前呈嗜碱性反应,之后反应变得越来越嗜酸性。