Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University.
Psychol Assess. 2017 Nov;29(11):1337-1348. doi: 10.1037/pas0000442. Epub 2017 Feb 6.
Over the past several decades, use of broadband personality assessments has decreased, with some clinicians favoring shorter, symptom-focused measures with a shorter administration time. The purpose of this study is to describe, derive rules for, and evaluate a flexible and conditional administration of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF). In this approach, elevated scores on higher level scales are used to trigger administration of lower-level scales within the same assessment domain to minimize administration time. We conducted a real-data simulation to derive rules for and evaluate this administration strategy using the MMPI-2-RF normative sample and a community mental health center comparison group. These samples allow for comparing the utility of the method in populations with relatively low and high base rates of psychopathology, respectively. The flexible and conditional administration strategy resulted in minimal loss of information in separate subsamples used to evaluate the method. However, item savings were more pronounced in the normative sample, in which administration time was decreased by 40% to 80% depending on the number of substantive domains assessed. Overall, flexible and conditional administration of the MMPI-2-RF appears to hold substantial promise in settings with time constraints and relatively low base rates of psychopathology, such as medical patient and neuropsychological evaluations as well as assessments of candidates for public safety positions. Other implications of these findings and limitations of this study are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
在过去的几十年中,宽带人格评估的使用有所减少,一些临床医生更喜欢更短、更注重症状的测量方法,其管理时间更短。本研究的目的是描述、制定规则并评估明尼苏达多相人格问卷(MMPI)-2 重构形式(MMPI-2-RF)的灵活和有条件的管理。在这种方法中,较高水平量表的升高分数用于触发同一评估领域内较低水平量表的管理,以最小化管理时间。我们使用 MMPI-2-RF 常模样本和社区心理健康中心比较组进行了真实数据模拟,以制定规则并评估这种管理策略。这些样本允许在分别具有相对较低和较高精神病理学基础率的人群中比较该方法的效用。灵活和有条件的管理策略在用于评估该方法的单独子样本中导致信息最小化损失。然而,在常模样本中,项目节省更为明显,根据评估的实质性领域数量,管理时间减少了 40%至 80%。总体而言,在时间限制和相对较低的精神病理学基础率的情况下,如医疗患者和神经心理评估以及公共安全职位候选人的评估,MMPI-2-RF 的灵活和有条件管理似乎具有很大的潜力。讨论了这些发现的其他含义和本研究的局限性。