Wang Ziqi, Xu Jiuping
Institute of Emergency Management and Reconstruction in Post-disaster, Sichuan University, No. 24, South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Community Ment Health J. 2017 Oct;53(7):859-863. doi: 10.1007/s10597-017-0099-6. Epub 2017 Feb 6.
Of the Wenchuan earthquake victims, there was a special group who lost their only child, known as the Shidu parents. The purpose of this paper is to examine social support as a moderator between resilience and quality of life (QOL) in Shidu parents. A cross-sectional sample survey was conducted to collect data from 22 earthquake-stricken counties in Sichuan province. Of the Shidu parents from the Wenchuan earthquake, being of Han ethnicity, receiving a high monthly income, having a high education, having lost a younger child (18-27), and having lost a male child were all risk factors for a lower QOL (p < 0.05). This study highlighted that different types of social support have different roles in building resilience and improving QOL. The results emphasized the importance of developing suitable social support strategies as mediators to improve resilience and the QOL in Shidu parents.
在汶川地震遇难者中，有一个特殊群体失去了他们的独子，即失独父母。本文旨在探讨社会支持作为失独父母心理韧性和生活质量（QOL）之间的调节因素。通过横断面抽样调查，从四川省22个地震受灾县收集数据。对于汶川地震中的失独父母来说，汉族、月收入高、受教育程度高、失去年龄较小的孩子（18 - 27岁）以及失去男孩都是生活质量较低的风险因素（p < 0.05）。本研究强调不同类型的社会支持在建立心理韧性和提高生活质量方面具有不同作用。结果强调了制定合适的社会支持策略作为中介以提高失独父母心理韧性和生活质量的重要性。
