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耳鼻喉科住院医师匹配中的当前面试跟踪指标

Current Interview Trail Metrics in the Otolaryngology Match.

作者信息

Cabrera-Muffly Cristina, Chang C W David, Puscas Liana

机构信息

1 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

2 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Jun;156(6):1097-1103. doi: 10.1177/0194599817690723. Epub 2017 Feb 7.

Abstract

Objectives To identify how applicants to otolaryngology residency determine how to apply to, interview with, and rank programs on the interview trail and to determine the extent of the financial burden of the otolaryngology interview trail. Study Design Web-based survey distributed in March and April 2016. Setting Otolaryngology residency applicants throughout the United States. Subjects and Methods Applicants to otolaryngology residency during the 2016 match cycle and current otolaryngology residents were surveyed. Results Median number of applications, interview offers, interviews attended, and programs ranked was not different during the 2016 match and the previous 5 match years. The most important factor affecting the number of applications was the need to apply widely to ensure sufficient interview offers. The most common reason for declining an interview offer was scheduling conflict. Applicants during the 2016 match spent a median of $5400 applying and interviewing for otolaryngology residency. Conclusions Median number of applications, interview offers, interviews attended, and programs ranked has not changed. The most cited reason for applying to many programs was to increase the chances of matching, but this is not statistically likely to increase match success. We advocate for continued attempts to make the otolaryngology match process more transparent for both applicants and resident selection committees, but recognize that applicants are likely to continue to overapply for otolaryngology residency positions.

摘要

目的 确定耳鼻喉科住院医师项目申请者如何决定在面试过程中申请哪些项目、如何参加面试以及如何对项目进行排名,并确定耳鼻喉科面试过程的经济负担程度。研究设计 2016年3月和4月进行的基于网络的调查。研究地点 美国各地的耳鼻喉科住院医师项目申请者。研究对象和方法 对2016年住院医师匹配周期的耳鼻喉科住院医师项目申请者以及现任耳鼻喉科住院医师进行调查。结果 2016年匹配周期与之前5个匹配年份相比,申请数量、面试邀请数量、参加面试的数量以及排名的项目数量的中位数没有差异。影响申请数量的最重要因素是需要广泛申请以确保获得足够的面试邀请。拒绝面试邀请的最常见原因是日程冲突。2016年匹配周期的申请者在申请和参加耳鼻喉科住院医师项目面试上的花费中位数为5400美元。结论 申请数量、面试邀请数量、参加面试的数量以及排名的项目数量的中位数没有变化。申请多个项目最常被提及的原因是增加匹配的机会,但这在统计学上不太可能提高匹配成功率。我们主张继续努力使耳鼻喉科匹配过程对申请者和住院医师选拔委员会都更加透明,但认识到申请者可能会继续过度申请耳鼻喉科住院医师职位。

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