Sharawat Indar Kumar, Dawman Lesa
Department of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2019 Feb;35(2):e30-e31. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001062.
Common cold is an acute illness affecting pediatric population in particular. The use of antihistamines is a common practice, with cetirizine being a frequently used drug with a good safety profile. However, adverse events due to the use of antihistamines have been rarely reported, such as drug-induced dystonia with the use of cetirizine. In our present case, dystonia due to the intake of cetirizine was observed, which the patient responded well to the use of benzodiazapines, namely, clonazepam. We report this case to highlight the occurrence of this adverse event with the use of cetirizine.
普通感冒是一种尤其影响儿童群体的急性疾病。使用抗组胺药是一种常见做法,西替利嗪是一种常用药物,安全性良好。然而,使用抗组胺药引起的不良事件鲜有报道,例如使用西替利嗪导致药物性肌张力障碍。在我们目前的病例中,观察到因摄入西替利嗪导致的肌张力障碍,患者使用苯二氮䓬类药物(即氯硝西泮)后反应良好。我们报告此病例以强调使用西替利嗪时这种不良事件的发生情况。