Fang Shen-Cun, Zhang Hai-Tao, Zhang Ying-Ming, Xie Wei-Ping
Department of Respiratory Medicine Center, Nanjing Chest Hospital; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Department of Respiratory Medicine Center, Nanjing Chest Hospital.
Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Jan 18;10:447-452. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S126613. eCollection 2017.
In the absence of a driver mutation, chemotherapy is the standard treatment option as first- and second-line therapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Though a large number of patients are suitable for post second-line therapies, the quality and quantity of the available drugs in this setting is poor. Apatinib, a small molecule vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is a first-generation oral antiangiogenesis drug approved in the People's Republic of China for use as a subsequent line of treatment for advanced gastric cancer. Herein, we report three cases of advanced NSCLC with epidermal growth factor receptor wild-type and anaplastic lymphoma kinase-negative status, wherein the patients showed partial response to apatinib. Moreover, the three patients have achieved a progression-free survival of 2.8, 5.8, and 6 months, respectively. The main toxicities were hypertension, proteinuria, and hand-foot syndrome. Apatinib may provide an additional option for the treatment of advanced NSCLC, especially for advanced lung adenocarcinoma without a driver mutation.
在没有驱动基因突变的情况下,化疗是晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)一线和二线治疗的标准选择。尽管大量患者适合二线后治疗,但在此情况下可用药物的质量和数量都很差。阿帕替尼是一种小分子血管内皮生长因子受体-2(VEGFR-2)酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,是中华人民共和国批准用于晚期胃癌后续治疗的第一代口服抗血管生成药物。在此,我们报告3例表皮生长因子受体野生型和间变性淋巴瘤激酶阴性的晚期NSCLC患者,这些患者对阿帕替尼表现出部分缓解。此外,这3例患者分别实现了2.8、5.8和6个月的无进展生存期。主要毒性为高血压、蛋白尿和手足综合征。阿帕替尼可能为晚期NSCLC的治疗提供额外选择,尤其是对于没有驱动基因突变的晚期肺腺癌。