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超声在一名超级病态肥胖患者脊髓麻醉中的应用。

Use of ultrasound for spinal anesthesia in a super morbidly obese patient.

作者信息

Morimoto Yasuhiro, Ihara Yoichiro, Shimamoto Yoko, Shiramoto Hiroko

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, Ube Industries Central Hospital, 750 Nishikiwa, Ube 755-0151, Japan.

Department of Anesthesia, Ube Industries Central Hospital, 750 Nishikiwa, Ube 755-0151, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Anesth. 2017 Feb;36:88-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.10.024. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

Abstract

We report the application of ultrasound prescans for spinal anesthesia to morbid obesity patient. A 38-year-old woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 50 (weight: 110 kg; height: 148 cm) was scheduled to undergo pilonidal cyst resection at the bottom of the tailbone. Spinal anesthesia was selected for the procedure, because the patient's position during the surgery was prone and the patient had morbid obesity. To determine the spinal needle insertion point and the distance between the skin and dura, we planned to use ultrasound. The transverse view of the patient's lumbar spine showed the posterior dura, transverse process, and posterior vertebral body below the thick fat tissue. At this point, spinal anesthesia was successfully performed. Pre-insertion ultrasound guidance for spinal anesthesia was useful in this morbidly obese patient with a BMI of 50.

摘要

我们报告了超声预扫描在病态肥胖患者脊髓麻醉中的应用。一名38岁女性,体重指数(BMI)为50(体重:110kg;身高:148cm),计划在尾骨底部进行藏毛窦囊肿切除术。由于手术过程中患者体位为俯卧位且患者患有病态肥胖,因此选择脊髓麻醉。为确定脊髓穿刺针的插入点以及皮肤与硬脊膜之间的距离,我们计划使用超声。患者腰椎的横向视图显示,在厚厚的脂肪组织下方可见硬脊膜后部、横突和椎体后部。此时,脊髓麻醉成功实施。对于这位BMI为50的病态肥胖患者,脊髓麻醉前的超声引导是有用的。

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