Rehn J, Sen Arnab, Moessner R
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Department of Theoretical Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Jan 27;118(4):047201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.047201.
Quantum spin systems are by now known to exhibit a large number of different classes of spin liquid phases. By contrast, for classical Heisenberg models, only one kind of fractionalized spin liquid phase, the so-called Coulomb or U(1) spin liquid, has until recently been identified: This exhibits algebraic spin correlations and impurity moments, "orphan spins," whose size is a fraction of that of the underlying microscopic degrees of freedom. Here, we present two Heisenberg models exhibiting fractionalization in combination with exponentially decaying correlations. These can be thought of as a classical continuous spin version of a Z_{2} spin liquid. Our work suggests a systematic search and classification of classical spin liquids as a worthwhile endeavor.
如今已知量子自旋系统会展现出大量不同类型的自旋液体相。相比之下,对于经典海森堡模型,直到最近才确定了一种分数化自旋液体相,即所谓的库仑或U(1)自旋液体:它呈现出代数自旋关联和杂质矩,即“孤子自旋”,其大小是基础微观自由度大小的一部分。在此,我们展示了两个结合指数衰减关联且呈现分数化的海森堡模型。这些可以被看作是Z₂自旋液体的经典连续自旋版本。我们的工作表明,对经典自旋液体进行系统的搜索和分类是一项值得开展的工作。