Lima Flávio C T
Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas "Adão José Cardoso", Caixa Postal 6109, 13083-863, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil..
Zootaxa. 2017 Jan 22;4222(1):zootaxa.4222.1.1. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4222.1.1.
A revision of the cis-andean species of Brycon, with the exception of the Brycon pesu species-complex, is presented. Twenty-one Brycon species (including B. pesu) are recognized from cis-andean river systems: Brycon stolzmanni Steindachner, from the upper Río Marañon basin, Peru; Brycon coxeyi Fowler, from the Río Marañon basin, Ecuador and Peru; Brycon polylepis Moscó Morales, from the Lago de Maracaibo, Río Orinoco, upper rio Amazonas, and rio Tocantins basins, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, and Brazil; Brycon coquenani Steindachner, from the upper Río Caroni, Río Orinoco basin, Venezuela; Brycon insignis Steindachner, from the rio Paraíba do Sul and small adjacent coastal river basins of eastern Brazil; Brycon vermelha Lima & Castro, endemic from the rio Mucuri basin, eastern Brazil; Brycon howesi new species, endemic from the rio Jequitinhonha basin, Brazil; Brycon dulcis new species, endemic from the rio Doce basin, eastern Brazil; Brycon ferox Steindachner, from several small coastal river systems, including the rio Mucuri basin in eastern Brazil; Brycon vonoi new species, from the rio Pardo basin and apparently also from a adjacent river system, the rio Una, in eastern Brazil; Brycon opalinus (Cuvier), from the headwaters of the rio Paraíba do Sul and rio Doce basins, eastern Brazil; Brycon nattereri Günther, from the headwaters of the upper rio Paraná, rio São Francisco, and upper rio Tocantins basins, Brazil; Brycon orthotaenia Günther, endemic from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil; Brycon orbignyanus (Valenciennes), from the rio Paraná and rio Uruguai basins, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay; Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes), from the rio Paraguai, middle rio Paraná, and upper rio Amazonas basins, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Peru, and Ecuador; Brycon whitei Myers & Weitzman, from the Río Orinoco basin in Colombia and Venezuela; Brycon amazonicus (Agassiz), from the Rio Amazonas and Río Orinoco basins, Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Guyana; Brycon gouldingi Lima, endemic from the rio Tocantins basin, Brazil; Brycon melanopterus (Cope), from the western and central rio Amazonas basin, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia; and Brycon falcatus Müller & Troschel, widespread in the the rio Amazonas and Río Orinoco basins, and several guyanese river systems, in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. All species are redescribed and illustrated, and a key to the species is provided. Comments on the diagnosis of the genus Brycon, the biogeography of the cis-andean species, and their current conservation status, are presented.
本文对安第斯山脉以东地区的魮脂鲤属（Brycon）物种进行了修订，但不包括魮脂鲤（Brycon pesu）物种复合体。在安第斯山脉以东的河流系统中识别出了21种魮脂鲤（包括魮脂鲤）：秘鲁马拉尼翁河上游流域的斯氏魮脂鲤（Brycon stolzmanni Steindachner）；厄瓜多尔和秘鲁马拉尼翁河流域的科氏魮脂鲤（Brycon coxeyi Fowler）；委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、秘鲁和巴西的马拉开波湖、奥里诺科河、亚马逊河上游和托坎廷斯河流域的多鳞魮脂鲤（Brycon polylepis Moscó Morales）；委内瑞拉奥里诺科河流域卡罗尼河上游的科克纳魮脂鲤（Brycon coquenani Steindachner）；巴西东部南帕拉伊巴河及邻近小沿海河流域的华丽魮脂鲤（Brycon insignis Steindachner）；巴西东部穆库里河流域特有的红魮脂鲤（Brycon vermelha Lima & Castro）；巴西热基蒂尼奥尼亚河流域特有的豪氏魮脂鲤（Brycon howesi新物种）；巴西东部多斯河流域特有的甜魮脂鲤（Brycon dulcis新物种）；包括巴西东部穆库里河流域在内的几个小沿海河流系统的凶猛魮脂鲤（Brycon ferox Steindachner）；巴西东部帕尔多河流域以及显然还有相邻的乌纳河流域的沃氏魮脂鲤（Brycon vonoi新物种）；巴西东部南帕拉伊巴河和多斯河源头的乳白魮脂鲤（Brycon opalinus (Cuvier)）；巴西巴拉那河上游、圣弗朗西斯科河和托坎廷斯河上游源头的纳氏魮脂鲤（Brycon nattereri Günther）；巴西圣弗朗西斯科河流域特有的直带魮脂鲤（Brycon orthotaenia Günther）；巴西、巴拉圭、阿根廷和乌拉圭的巴拉那河和乌拉圭河流域的奥氏魮脂鲤（Brycon orbignyanus (Valenciennes)）；巴西、巴拉圭、阿根廷、秘鲁和厄瓜多尔的巴拉圭河、巴拉那河中游和亚马逊河上游流域 的希氏魮脂鲤（Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes)）；哥伦比亚和委内瑞拉奥里诺科河流域的怀氏魮脂鲤（Brycon whitei Myers & Weitzman）；巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚、玻利维亚、委内瑞拉和圭亚那的亚马逊河和奥里诺科河流域的亚马逊魮脂鲤（Brycon amazonicus (Agassiz)）；巴西托坎廷斯河流域特有的古尔丁魮脂鲤（Brycon gouldingi Lima）；巴西、秘鲁、厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚的亚马逊河西部和中部流域的黑鳍魮脂鲤（Brycon melanopterus (Cope)）；以及分布于巴西、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、玻利维亚、圭亚那、苏里南和法属圭亚那的亚马逊河、奥里诺科河流域以及几个圭亚那河流系统的镰状魮脂鲤（Brycon falcatus Müller & Troschel）。对所有物种进行了重新描述和绘图，并提供了物种检索表。还对魮脂鲤属的诊断、安第斯山脉以东地区物种的生物地理学及其当前的保护状况进行了评论。
