Mertlik Josef, Németh Tamás, Kundrata Robin
Pohřebačka 34, CZ-53345 Opatovice nad Labem, Czech Republic..
Zootaxa. 2017 Jan 13;4220(1):zootaxa.4220.1.1. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4220.1.1.
The genus Dima Charpentier, 1825 in the Balkan Peninsula and surrounding areas was revised based on the adult semaphoronts. Altogether 33 species are known from the investigated area, of which nine are new for science: D. bruhai sp. nov. (Greece), D. dusaneki sp. nov. (Macedonia), D. fialai sp. nov. (Macedonia), D. kozufensis sp. nov. (Greece, Macedonia), D. orientalis sp. nov. (Bulgaria), D. pelikani sp. nov. (Albania, Montenegro), D. pelionensis sp. nov. (Greece), D. vonickai sp. nov. (Albania), and D. zbuzeki sp. nov. (Greece). Dima peloponnensis Schimmel & Platia, 2008 was synonymized under D. assingi Schimmel & Platia, 2008, D. scutellaris Platia, 2010 and D. fokidensis Schimmel & Platia, 2008 were synonymized under D. fthiotidensis Schimmel & Platia, 2008, D. pindosensis Schimmel & Platia, 2008 was synonymized under D. raineri Wurst, 1997, and D. riesei Platia, 2010 was synonymized under D. vailatii Schimmel & Platia, 2008. For the first time, a male was described for D. florinensis Platia, 2012, and females for D. neumanni Platia, 2013, D. olympica Meschnigg, 1934, and D. schimmeli Platia & Gudenzi, 2009. Dima dalmatina Küster, 1844 was recorded for the first time from Bosnia and Herzegovina, D. elateroides Charpentier, 1825 from Bulgaria and Macedonia, D. florinensis from Macedonia, and D. raineri Wurst, 1997 from Albania. For each species we provided bibliography and information on the type depositories, diagnosis, intraspecific variability and distribution, and figured the main diagnostic morphological characters. Due to the generally uniform morphology within the genus and great intraspecific variability in most diagnostic characters we were unable to construct a reliable identification key for the Dima species in the Balkan Peninsula. Our study revealed that Dima is a more speciose genus than expected and that more species may be discovered in the near future, even in Europe.
基于成年半成体对1825年夏彭蒂埃（Charpentier）建立的迪马属（Dima）在巴尔干半岛及周边地区进行了修订。在调查区域共已知33个物种，其中9个为科学新物种：布鲁海迪马新种（D. bruhai sp. nov.）（希腊）、杜萨内克迪马新种（D. dusaneki sp. nov.）（马其顿）、菲亚莱迪马新种（D. fialai sp. nov.）（马其顿）、科祖夫迪马新种（D. kozufensis sp. nov.）（希腊、马其顿）、东方迪马新种（D. orientalis sp. nov.）（保加利亚）、佩利卡尼迪马新种（D. pelikani sp. nov.）（阿尔巴尼亚、黑山）、佩利翁迪马新种（D. pelionensis sp. nov.）（希腊）、沃尼卡迪马新种（D. vonickai sp. nov.）（阿尔巴尼亚）和兹布泽克迪马新种（D. zbuzeki sp. nov.）（希腊）。2008年的佩洛彭尼斯迪马（D. peloponnensis Schimmel & Platia）被归为2008年的阿辛吉迪马（D. assingi Schimmel & Platia）的异名，2010年的盾形迪马（D. scutellaris Platia）和2008年的福基迪迪马（D. fokidensis Schimmel & Platia）被归为2008年的弗西奥蒂迪迪马（D. fthiotidensis Schimmel & Platia）的异名，2008年的品都斯迪马（D. pindosensis Schimmel & Platia）被归为1997年的赖内里迪马（D. raineri Wurst）的异名，2010年的里塞伊迪马（D. riesei Platia）被归为2008年的瓦伊拉蒂迪马（D. vailatii Schimmel & Platia）的异名。首次描述了2012年的弗洛里内斯迪马（D. florinensis Platia）的雄性个体，以及2013年的诺伊曼迪马（D. neumanni Platia）、1934年的奥林匹卡迪马（D. olympica Meschnigg）和2009年的施密利迪马（D. schimmeli Platia & Gudenzi）的雌性个体。1844年的达尔马提亚迪马（D. dalmatina Küster）首次在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那被记录，1825年的拟叩头虫迪马（D. elateroides Charpentier）在保加利亚和马其顿被记录，弗洛里内斯迪马在马其顿被记录，1997年的赖内里迪马在阿尔巴尼亚被记录。我们为每个物种提供了参考文献以及关于模式标本保存地、诊断、种内变异性和分布的信息，并绘制了主要诊断形态特征图。由于该属内形态通常较为一致，且大多数诊断特征存在较大的种内变异性，我们无法构建一个可靠的巴尔干半岛迪马属物种鉴定检索表。我们的研究表明，迪马属比预期的物种更丰富，即使在欧洲，未来可能还会发现更多物种。
