Usatine Richard P, Jacob Sharon E
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA. Email:
Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, CA, USA.
J Fam Pract. 2017 Jan;66(1):45-47.
Patch testing data indicate that the 5 most prevalent contact allergens out of more than 3700 that are known are: nickel (14.3% of patients tested), fragrance mix (14%), the topical antibiotic neomycin (11.6%), balsam of Peru (used in some perfumes, toiletries, and pharmaceutical items) (10.4%), and the mercury-based vaccine preservative thimerosal (10.4%).
斑贴试验数据表明,在已知的3700多种接触性变应原中,最常见的5种是:镍(14.3%的受测患者)、香料混合物(14%)、外用抗生素新霉素(11.6%)、秘鲁香脂(用于某些香水、化妆品和药品)(10.4%)以及汞基疫苗防腐剂硫柳汞(10.4%)。