Jain Nikita, Xu Sanjia, Ciufolini Marco A
Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Chemistry. 2017 Apr 3;23(19):4542-4546. doi: 10.1002/chem.201700667. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
The catalytic, enantioselective oxidative cyclization of naphthol-derived carboxylic acids mediated by chiral hypervalent iodine reagents has been studied extensively in the recent past, but analogous reactions of non-carboxylic substrates are yet unknown. This paper describes a catalytic, enantioselective, hypervalent iodine-promoted oxidative cycloetherification reaction of naphtholic alcohols. The new process relies on a variant of the Uyanik-Ishihara catalyst, in which the stereogenic centers have been relocated closer to the iodine atom. The new catalyst design affords optical yields comparable to those available with Uyanik-Ishihara iodides, but chemical yields are sensibly higher, at least with the tests substrates. An even more problematic reaction is the catalytic, enantioselective oxidative cyclization of naphtholic sulfonamides. In this case, the new catalyst affords significantly higher optical inductions than Uyanik-Ishihara iodides. The kinetic resolution of particular naphtholic alcohols is demonstrated. The absolute configuration of a numver of enantioenriched compounds obtained in this study was ascertained by X-ray diffractometry.
近年来,手性高价碘试剂介导的萘酚衍生羧酸的催化对映选择性氧化环化反应已得到广泛研究,但非羧酸底物的类似反应尚不清楚。本文描述了一种催化、对映选择性、高价碘促进的萘酚醇氧化环醚化反应。新工艺依赖于Uyanik-Ishihara催化剂的一种变体,其中手性中心已重新定位到更靠近碘原子的位置。新的催化剂设计提供了与Uyanik-Ishihara碘化物相当的光学产率,但化学产率明显更高,至少对于测试底物是这样。一个更具挑战性的反应是萘酚磺酰胺的催化对映选择性氧化环化反应。在这种情况下,新催化剂提供的光学诱导比Uyanik-Ishihara碘化物高得多。本文还展示了特定萘酚醇的动力学拆分。通过X射线衍射法确定了本研究中获得的多种对映体富集化合物的绝对构型。