Brühlmann W, Zollikofer C, Hauri D
Rofo. 1987 Aug;147(2):165-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1048614.
Based on the findings upon arteriography, cavernosography and clinical features two different kinds of priapism are differentiated: Type I ("low flow priapism") is characterized by severe blood stasis within the corpora cavernosa and reduction of arterial perfusion through compression of the deep arteries of the penis. The penis is very hard and painful upon palpation. A delay of treatment over 48 hours will result in a damage of the corpora cavernosa and impotence. Type II ("high flow priapism") is characterized by arterial hyperperfusion. Outflow obstruction is absent. The penis is erected but of an elastic consistence, pain is absent. Even with a delay of treatment of up to 6 months the corpora cavernosa remain intact, normal erectile function is preserved.
根据动脉造影、海绵体造影的结果及临床特征,可区分出两种不同类型的阴茎异常勃起:I型(“低流量型阴茎异常勃起”)的特征是海绵体内严重淤血,阴茎深动脉受压导致动脉灌注减少。阴茎触诊时非常坚硬且疼痛。治疗延迟超过48小时会导致海绵体损伤及阳痿。II型(“高流量型阴茎异常勃起”)的特征是动脉灌注过多。不存在流出道梗阻。阴茎勃起但质地有弹性,无疼痛。即使治疗延迟长达6个月,海绵体仍保持完整,勃起功能正常。