Moore Michael, McKee Martin, Daube Mike
WFPHA, 20 Napier Close, Deakin, ACT, 2612, Australia.
London School Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
J Public Health Policy. 2016 Dec;37(4):403-410. doi: 10.1057/s41271-016-0031-2.
Some supporters of electronic cigarettes have argued that they should be considered a form of harm reduction, analogous to that which has been successful with narcotics. In this viewpoint, we contend that this argument is based on highly selective use of the evidence, coupled with a fundamental misunderstanding of a comprehensive harm minimisation strategy. This includes not only harm reduction but also reduction in demand and supply-two elements that are explicitly rejected by many advocates of electronic cigarettes. We contend that, in the absence of all three elements, there is a danger that electronic cigarettes will delay the achievement of a tobacco-free world.
一些电子烟支持者认为,电子烟应被视为一种减少危害的形式,类似于在麻醉品方面取得成功的那种形式。我们认为,这种观点是基于对证据的高度选择性使用,以及对全面减少危害战略的根本误解。这不仅包括减少危害,还包括减少需求和供应——而许多电子烟倡导者明确拒绝这两个要素。我们认为,在缺乏所有这三个要素的情况下,电子烟有可能会推迟实现无烟世界的目标。