Lim Chang Hoon, Kim Eun Ji, Kim Jong Hyun, Lee Jue Seong, Lee Yoon, Park Sang Hee
Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korean J Pediatr. 2017 Jan;60(1):17-23. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2017.60.1.17. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
To examine the correlation of depression with Internet use and body image perception, and to analyze the risk factors of depression in a total of 920 students in Seoul, Korea.
Students were recruited by contacting school principals and teachers and were encouraged to fill out a self-report questionnaire designed specifically for this study in July of 2008.
Female participants had an increased risk for depression than did male participants (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.790; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.330-2.410, <0.001). Older students were more susceptible to depression (aOR, 1.246; 95% CI, 1.115-1.392, <0.001). Longer daily Internet use and more frequent Internet use were analyzed as risk factors for depression. No physical activity was a risk factor for depression (aOR, 0.392; 95% CI, 1.264-4.526, =0.014). Dissatisfaction with one's body image increased the risk for depression (aOR, 1.373; 95% CI, 1.169-1.613; <0.001). Obesity and perception of body image showed no significant relationship with increased risk for depression.
Prevalence of depression was 13.8% in adolescents in Seoul, Korea, in July 2008. Female sex, age, daily Internet use duration, weekly Internet use frequency, physical activity, and dissatisfaction with one's body image independently increased risk of depression.
研究韩国首尔920名学生中抑郁症与网络使用及身体意象感知之间的相关性，并分析抑郁症的风险因素。
通过联系学校校长和教师招募学生，并鼓励他们在2008年7月填写一份专门为本研究设计的自我报告问卷。
女性参与者患抑郁症的风险高于男性参与者（调整优势比[aOR]，1.790；95%置信区间[CI]，1.330 - 2.410，<0.001）。年龄较大的学生更容易患抑郁症（aOR，1.246；95% CI，1.115 - 1.392，<0.001）。每日上网时间较长和上网频率较高被分析为抑郁症的风险因素。不进行体育活动是抑郁症的一个风险因素（aOR，0.392；95% CI，1.264 - 4.526，=0.014）。对自己身体意象的不满会增加患抑郁症的风险（aOR，1.373；95% CI，1.169 - 1.613；<0.001）。肥胖与身体意象感知与患抑郁症风险增加无显著关系。
2008年7月，韩国首尔青少年抑郁症患病率为13.8%。女性、年龄、每日上网时长、每周上网频率、体育活动以及对自己身体意象的不满独立增加了患抑郁症的风险。
