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《2017年日本职业性过敏性疾病指南》

Japanese guidelines for occupational allergic diseases 2017.

作者信息

Dobashi Kunio, Akiyama Kazuo, Usami Atsushi, Yokozeki Hiroo, Ikezawa Zenro, Tsurikisawa Naomi, Nakamura Yoichi, Sato Kazuhiro, Okumura Jiro, Takayama Kaoru

机构信息

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan.

National Hospital Organization, Sagamihara National Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Allergol Int. 2017 Apr;66(2):265-280. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2016.12.010. Epub 2017 Feb 15.

Abstract

In 2013, a guideline for occupational allergic diseases was published for the first time in Japan. Occupational allergic diseases are likely to worsen or become intractable as a result of continuous exposure to high concentrations of causative antigens, and are socioeconomically important diseases with which the patients might sometimes lose jobs due to work interruptions. Guidelines for occupational allergic diseases have been published in many countries. This guideline consists of six chapters about occupational asthma, occupational allergic rhinitis, occupational skin diseases, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and occupational anaphylaxis shock, and legal aspects of these diseases. The guideline is characterized with the following basic structure: Clinical Questions (CQs) are set with reference to Minds (Medical Information Network Distribution Service), statements by the committee are correspondingly listed, recommended grades and evidence levels are defined, and then descriptions and references are indicated.

摘要

2013年,日本首次发布了职业性过敏性疾病指南。由于持续接触高浓度的致病抗原,职业性过敏性疾病可能会恶化或变得难以治疗,并且是具有社会经济重要性的疾病,患者有时可能会因工作中断而失去工作。许多国家都发布了职业性过敏性疾病指南。本指南由六章组成,分别涉及职业性哮喘、职业性变应性鼻炎、职业性皮肤病、过敏性肺炎、职业性过敏性休克以及这些疾病的法律方面。该指南具有以下基本结构特点:参照Minds(医学信息网络分发服务)设定临床问题(CQs),相应列出委员会的声明,定义推荐等级和证据水平,然后给出描述和参考文献。

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