Subramaniam Shiva S, Anand Rajiv, Mellor Timothy K, Brennan Peter A
Fellow, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK.
Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Jul;75(7):1438-1441. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.01.015. Epub 2017 Jan 26.
Primary melanoma arising from the nasolacrimal sac is a rare form of mucosal melanoma, with only 30 cases previously reported in the literature and none reporting cervical metastatic disease. Given the extremely rare nature of this disease, specific guidelines for staging and intervention are impractical and do not exist. As such, case presentations have formed the basis for management. This report describes the only case to the authors' knowledge of primary nasolacrimal sac mucosal melanoma with cervical metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis, which was detected only with positron emission tomographic computer tomography, and briefly reviews the existing published cases to help assist in the development of a general algorithm for patient care.
起源于鼻泪管的原发性黑色素瘤是黏膜黑色素瘤的一种罕见形式,此前文献中仅报道过30例,且均未报告有颈部转移疾病。鉴于这种疾病极为罕见,制定分期和干预的具体指南不切实际且并不存在。因此,病例报告已成为治疗的基础。本报告描述了据作者所知唯一一例诊断时伴有颈部转移疾病的原发性鼻泪管黏膜黑色素瘤病例,该病例仅通过正电子发射断层扫描计算机断层扫描才得以发现,并简要回顾了已发表的病例,以协助制定患者护理的通用算法。