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在一名曾接受冠状动脉旁路移植术的患者中,成功地经皮心外膜导管消融起源于心脏十字交叉处的室性心动过速。

Successful percutaneous epicardial catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia arising from the crux of the heart in a patient with prior coronary artery bypass grafting.

作者信息

Yoshida Naoki, Yamada Takumi

机构信息

Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, FOT 930A, 510 20th Street South, 1530 3rd AVE S, Birmingham, AL 35294-0019, USA.

出版信息

J Arrhythm. 2017 Feb;33(1):66-68. doi: 10.1016/j.joa.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.joa.2016.04.007
PMID:28217232
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5300846/
Abstract

A 63-year-old man with a history of remote inferior myocardial infarction and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) underwent catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT). Epicardial catheter ablation of the VT was successful at the crux of the heart despite limited mapping within the pericardial space due to pericardial adhesion. Percutaneous subxiphoidal pericardial approach is usually impossible in patients with a history of open heart surgery due to pericardial adhesions. This report suggested that epicardial VT arising from the crux of the heart could be successfully treated by catheter ablation via subxiphoidal pericardial approach despite pericardial adhesions complicated by prior CABG.

摘要

一名有陈旧性下壁心肌梗死和冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)病史的63岁男性接受了室性心动过速(VT)导管消融术。尽管由于心包粘连导致心包腔内标测受限,但在心脏十字交叉处进行的心外膜VT导管消融术仍取得成功。由于心包粘连,有心脏直视手术史的患者通常无法采用经皮剑突下心包穿刺入路。本报告表明,尽管既往CABG合并心包粘连,但通过剑突下心包穿刺入路进行导管消融,可成功治疗起源于心脏十字交叉处的心外膜VT。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce70/5300846/2a304809f0f9/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce70/5300846/28235c8e4598/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce70/5300846/2a304809f0f9/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce70/5300846/28235c8e4598/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce70/5300846/2a304809f0f9/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Percutaneous epicardial access for mapping and ablation is feasible in patients with prior cardiac surgery, including coronary bypass surgery.经皮心外膜入路进行标测和消融在既往心脏手术(包括冠状动脉旁路移植术)患者中是可行的。
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2015 Feb;8(1):94-101. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.002349. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
2
Epicardial ablation of ventricular tachycardia in ischemic heart disease.缺血性心脏病患者心外膜消融治疗室性心动过速。
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013 Dec;6(6):1115-22. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000467. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
3
Transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation: indications, techniques, and complications.
经胸心外膜导管消融术:适应证、技术和并发症。
Circ J. 2013;77(7):1672-80. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-0510. Epub 2013 Jun 12.
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Nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial approach in patients with ventricular tachycardia and previous cardiac surgery.既往有心脏手术史的室性心动过速患者的非手术经胸心外膜途径
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Ventricular tachycardia originating from the posteroseptal process of the left ventricle with inferior wall healed myocardial infarction.起源于左心室后间隔区域伴下壁陈旧性心肌梗死的室性心动过速。
Am J Cardiol. 1999 Jul 15;84(2):181-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00231-3.