Gupta Lovely, Khandelwal Deepak, Singla Rajiv, Gupta Piyush, Kalra Sanjay
Department of Dietetics, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, Delhi, India.
Department of Endocrinology, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, Delhi, India.
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Jan-Feb;21(1):231-237. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.196009.
Navratri is one of the most common religious fasts observed among Hindus. A large number of people with diabetes follow Navratris fast irrespective of its health implications, often without proper education and medical advice. The quest for the scientific research on dietary advices for Hindu fasts including Navratris shows paucity of literature comparative to the dietary advices advocated during Ramadan. The eating and physical activity patterns during different fasts vary a lot depending up on social and cultural factors. Even eating pattern is not uniform among all persons following Navratris and is modified as per their region, local culture, and religious beliefs. Dietary advice during Navratris depends upon pattern of fasting, religious beliefs, and local sociocultural factors. In this review, efforts are made to provide pragmatic dietary advice for people with diabetes, modifications in the menus and cooking practices, and timings of the meals for successful blood glucose management during Navratris. This review will also help plan diet and physical activity advice for persons observing other fasts as well.
九夜节是印度教徒中最常见的宗教斋戒之一。许多糖尿病患者不顾其对健康的影响,经常在没有适当教育和医学建议的情况下遵循九夜节斋戒。与斋月期间提倡的饮食建议相比,对包括九夜节在内的印度教斋戒饮食建议的科学研究文献较少。不同斋戒期间的饮食和身体活动模式因社会和文化因素而有很大差异。即使在所有遵循九夜节斋戒的人中,饮食模式也不一致,会根据他们所在地区、当地文化和宗教信仰进行调整。九夜节期间的饮食建议取决于斋戒模式、宗教信仰和当地社会文化因素。在这篇综述中,我们努力为糖尿病患者提供实用的饮食建议、菜单和烹饪方法的调整以及用餐时间安排,以便在九夜节期间成功管理血糖。这篇综述也将有助于为遵守其他斋戒的人制定饮食和身体活动建议。