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去铁胺螯合治疗期间的急性肝衰竭:一种值得关注的毒性反应。

Acute Liver Failure During Deferasirox Chelation: A Toxicity Worth Considering.

作者信息

Menaker Nathan, Halligan Katharine, Shur Natasha, Paige John, Hickling Matthew, Nepo Anne, Weintraub Lauren

机构信息

Divisions of *Pediatric Hematology/Oncology †Genetics, Albany Medical Center ‡Department of Emergency Medicine, St Peter's Hospital, Albany, NY.

出版信息

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2017 Apr;39(3):217-222. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000786.

DOI:10.1097/MPH.0000000000000786
PMID:28221265
Abstract

This case report details a unique case of acute, reversible liver failure in a 12-year-old male with sickle cell anemia on chronic transfusion protocol and deferasirox chelation. There is substantial literature documenting deferasirox-induced renal injury, including Fanconi syndrome, but less documentation of hepatic toxicity and few reports of hepatic failure. The case highlights the importance of close monitoring of ferritin, bilirubin, and transaminases for patients on deferasirox.

摘要

本病例报告详细介绍了一名12岁患有镰状细胞贫血的男性患者的独特急性可逆性肝衰竭病例,该患者接受慢性输血方案及地拉罗司螯合治疗。有大量文献记录了地拉罗司引起的肾损伤,包括范科尼综合征,但关于肝毒性的文献较少,肝衰竭的报告也很少。该病例强调了对接受地拉罗司治疗的患者密切监测铁蛋白、胆红素和转氨酶的重要性。

相似文献

1
Acute Liver Failure During Deferasirox Chelation: A Toxicity Worth Considering.去铁胺螯合治疗期间的急性肝衰竭:一种值得关注的毒性反应。
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2017 Apr;39(3):217-222. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000786.
2
Fulminant Liver Failure in a Child With β-Thalassemia on Deferasirox: A Case Report.接受地拉罗司治疗的β地中海贫血患儿发生暴发性肝衰竭:一例报告
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2017 Apr;39(3):235-237. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000654.
3
Efficacy and safety of deferasirox compared with deferoxamine in sickle cell disease: two-year results including pharmacokinetics and concomitant hydroxyurea.比较去铁酮与去铁胺在镰状细胞病中的疗效和安全性:包括药代动力学和同时使用羟基脲的两年结果。
Am J Hematol. 2013 Dec;88(12):1068-73. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23569. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
4
Deferasirox for iron chelation in multitransfused children with sickle cell disease; long-term experience in the East London clinical haemoglobinopathy network.去铁胺用于镰状细胞病多次输血患儿的铁螯合治疗:东伦敦临床血红蛋白病网络的长期经验
Eur J Haematol. 2015 Apr;94(4):336-42. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12435. Epub 2014 Sep 24.
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Iron chelation with deferasirox for the treatment of secondary hemosiderosis in pediatric oncology patients: a single-center experience.用地拉罗司进行铁螯合治疗儿科肿瘤患者继发性血色素沉着症:单中心经验
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2013 Aug;35(6):447-50. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318292baf5.
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A randomised comparison of deferasirox versus deferoxamine for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease.地拉罗司与去铁胺治疗镰状细胞病输血性铁过载的随机对照研究
Br J Haematol. 2007 Feb;136(3):501-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06455.x.
7
Transfusional iron overload in children with sickle cell anemia on chronic transfusion therapy for secondary stroke prevention.慢性输血治疗预防镰状细胞贫血继发脑卒中的儿童发生输血相关性铁过载。
Am J Hematol. 2012 Feb;87(2):221-3. doi: 10.1002/ajh.22228. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
8
Iron chelation treatment with deferasirox prior to high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation may reduce the risk of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in children with high-risk solid tumors.在高剂量化疗和自体干细胞移植前使用地拉罗司进行铁螯合治疗可能降低高危实体瘤儿童发生肝静脉阻塞性疾病的风险。
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Mar;58(3):441-7. doi: 10.1002/pbc.23198. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
9
Hypocalcemia in a dialysis patient treated with deferasirox for iron overload.使用地拉罗司治疗铁过载的透析患者出现低钙血症。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Sep;52(3):587-90. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.03.034. Epub 2008 Jun 5.
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Patient-reported outcomes of deferasirox (Exjade, ICL670) versus deferoxamine in sickle cell disease patients with transfusional hemosiderosis. Substudy of a randomized open-label phase II trial.地拉罗司(恩瑞格,ICL670)与去铁胺治疗输血性含铁血黄素沉着症镰状细胞病患者的患者报告结局。一项随机开放标签II期试验的子研究。
Acta Haematol. 2008;119(3):133-41. doi: 10.1159/000125550. Epub 2008 Apr 11.

引用本文的文献

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New Approaches and Strategies for the Repurposing of Iron Chelating/Antioxidant Drugs for Diseases of Free Radical Pathology in Medicine.铁螯合/抗氧化药物在医学中用于自由基病理疾病的重新利用的新方法和策略。
Antioxidants (Basel). 2025 Aug 10;14(8):982. doi: 10.3390/antiox14080982.
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Drug-induced liver injury from Deferasirox in a pediatric patient with hereditary spherocytosis: A case report.一名遗传性球形红细胞增多症儿科患者使用地拉罗司后发生药物性肝损伤:病例报告
JPGN Rep. 2024 Dec 16;6(1):56-59. doi: 10.1002/jpr3.12155. eCollection 2025 Feb.
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Case report: Acute liver failure during deferasirox therapy and the potential role of pharmacogenetics.
病例报告:地拉罗司治疗期间的急性肝衰竭及药物遗传学的潜在作用。
Front Pharmacol. 2024 Oct 23;15:1477755. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1477755. eCollection 2024.
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Comparison of oral iron chelators in the management of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia major based on serum ferritin and liver enzymes.基于血清铁蛋白和肝酶比较输血依赖型β-地中海贫血的口服铁螯合剂治疗。
F1000Res. 2023 Dec 19;12:154. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.128810.2. eCollection 2023.
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Diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of Diamond-Blackfan anaemia syndrome: international consensus statement.先天性纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血综合征的诊断、治疗及监测:国际共识声明
Lancet Haematol. 2024 May;11(5):e368-e382. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00063-2.
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Pharmacological and clinical evaluation of deferasirox formulations for treatment tailoring.针对治疗调整的地拉罗司制剂的药理学和临床评估。
Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 15;11(1):12581. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91983-w.
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Acute hepatic encephalopathy and multiorgan failure in sickle cell disease and COVID-19.镰状细胞病和新型冠状病毒肺炎并发急性肝性脑病及多器官功能衰竭
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 May;68(5):e28874. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28874. Epub 2021 Jan 23.
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Deferasirox-induced liver injury and Fanconi syndrome in a beta-thalassemia major male.地拉罗司致肝损伤及范可尼综合征 1 例:β 地中海贫血男性患者
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jul 9;13(7):e234542. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234542.
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The iron chelator Deferasirox causes severe mitochondrial swelling without depolarization due to a specific effect on inner membrane permeability.去铁酮(一种铁螯合剂)通过对内膜通透性的特定作用引起严重的线粒体肿胀而不引起去极化。
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