2013年巴西道路交通伤害导致的住院情况：住院时长及费用
Hospitalization due to road traffic injuries in Brazil, 2013: hospital stay and costs.
作者信息
Andrade Silvânia Suely Caribé de Araújo, Jorge Maria Helena Prado de Mello
机构信息
Ministério da Saúde, Departamento de Vigilância de Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis e Promoção da Saúde, Brasília-DF, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, São Paulo-SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2017 Jan-Mar;26(1):31-38. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742017000100004.
OBJETIVO
to describe hospitalization rates and to estimate hospital costs and time spent in hospital due to road traffic accidents (RTA) in Brazil, in 2013.
METHODS
this is an ecological study conducted using data from the Brazilian National Hospital Information System.
RESULTS
in 2013, 170,805 hospitalizations due to RTA were funded by the Brazilian National Health System; 78.2% of the individuals were male, 48.6% were from 20 to 39 years old, and 51.9% were motorcyclists; RTA hospitalization rate was of 85.0 hospitalizations/100,000 inhabitants; total cost was BRL 231,469,333.13, with 1,072,557 hospital inpatient days and average stay of 6.3 days in hospital.
CONCLUSION
the magnitude of hospitalization due to RTA was high; victims hospitalized were mainly men, young adults and motorcyclists; average stay in hospital was almost a week, implying significant costs.
目的
描述2013年巴西因道路交通事故（RTA）导致的住院率，并估算住院费用和住院时间。
方法
这是一项利用巴西国家医院信息系统数据进行的生态学研究。
结果
2013年，巴西国家卫生系统资助了170,805例因道路交通事故导致的住院治疗；78.2%的患者为男性，48.6%的患者年龄在20至39岁之间，51.9%的患者为骑摩托车者；道路交通事故住院率为每10万居民85.0例；总费用为231,469,333.13巴西雷亚尔，住院天数为1,072,557天，平均住院时间为6.3天。
结论
因道路交通事故导致的住院规模较大；住院的受害者主要是男性、年轻人和骑摩托车者；平均住院时间近一周，意味着成本高昂。
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