Fallacara Arianna, Manfredini Stefano, Durini Elisa, Vertuani Silvia
Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biotecnologie, Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Facial Plast Surg. 2017 Feb;33(1):87-96. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597685. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
Over the last years, hyaluronic acid (HA) injectable dermal fillers (DFs) have become the most popular agents for soft tissue contouring and volumizing. HA fillers are characterized by most of the properties that an ideal DF should have, due to HA unique chemical-physical properties, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and versatility. Therefore, HA DFs have revolutionized the filler market with a high number of products, which differ in terms of HA source, cross-linkage (agent and degree), HA concentration, hardness, cohesivity, consistency, inclusion or lack of anesthetic, indication, and longevity of correction. The article first provides a general introduction to DF world, and an overview of the different materials is available for fillers. Second, it describes the characteristics and the peculiarities of HA fillers, their differences from the other available materials, and therefore the reasons at the base of their success. Moreover, an update regarding the main Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fillers is presented.
在过去几年中,透明质酸(HA)注射用真皮填充剂(DFs)已成为软组织轮廓塑造和容积增加最常用的制剂。由于HA独特的化学物理性质、生物相容性、生物降解性和多功能性,HA填充剂具有理想DF应具备的大多数特性。因此,HA DFs凭借大量产品彻底改变了填充剂市场,这些产品在HA来源、交联(试剂和程度)、HA浓度、硬度、内聚力、稠度、是否含有麻醉剂、适应症和矫正持续时间等方面存在差异。本文首先对DF领域进行了总体介绍,并概述了可用于填充剂的不同材料。其次,描述了HA填充剂的特性和特点、它们与其他可用材料的差异,以及它们成功的原因。此外,还介绍了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的主要填充剂的最新情况。
Facial Plast Surg. 2017-2
Dermatol Online J. 2008-8-15
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2015-11
Clin Plast Surg. 2011-7
J Drugs Dermatol. 2012-8
J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2008-3
Aesthet Surg J. 2008
J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2009-12
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024-12-23
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024-6-10
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024-10