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从印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛和爪哇岛采集的四种招潮蟹()种群形态特征的变异

Variation in Morphometric Characters in Four Sand Crab () Populations Collected from Sumatra and Java Island, Indonesia.

作者信息

Pramithasari Febi Ayu, Butet Nurlisa Alias, Wardiatno Yusli

机构信息

Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Kampus FPIK-IPB, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.

出版信息

Trop Life Sci Res. 2017 Jan;28(1):103-115. doi: 10.21315/tlsr2017.28.1.7.

Abstract

Variation in morphometric characters in four sand crab () populations from four intertidal areas in Sumatra (Aceh and Bengkulu) and Java (Cilacap and Yogyakarta) were studied. Crabs collected from the four sites were measured to obtain 10 morphometric characters, i.e., carapace length (CL), carapace width (CW), ocular peduncle length and width (LOP and WOP), telson length and width (LT and WT), merus length (ML), carpus length (CaL), propodus length (PL), and dactylus length (DL). Allometric relationships were established among three morphometric characters (CW, PL, and DL) for each site, in which CL was fixed on the abscissa as a reference variable. The analysis of covariance showed that population from Yogyakarta had a greater carapace width and the Aceh population had a longer dactylus length. In terms of propodus length, the Aceh population had a longer dactylus length than the Bengkulu population. Two group populations were detected by cluster analysis with 10 morphometric characters, i.e., the Sumatra population and the Java population.

摘要

研究了来自苏门答腊(亚齐和明古鲁)和爪哇(芝拉扎和日惹)四个潮间带区域的四个招潮蟹种群形态特征的变异情况。对从这四个地点采集的螃蟹进行测量,以获得10个形态特征,即头胸甲长度(CL)、头胸甲宽度(CW)、眼柄长度和宽度(LOP和WOP)、尾节长度和宽度(LT和WT)、长节长度(ML)、腕节长度(CaL)、掌节长度(PL)和指节长度(DL)。针对每个地点的三个形态特征(CW、PL和DL)建立了异速生长关系,其中CL固定在横坐标上作为参考变量。协方差分析表明,日惹的种群头胸甲宽度更大,亚齐的种群指节长度更长。在掌节长度方面,亚齐的种群指节长度比明古鲁的种群更长。通过对10个形态特征进行聚类分析,检测到两个种群组,即苏门答腊种群和爪哇种群。

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