Amiri Hassan, Zamani Nasim, Hassanian-Moghaddam Hossein, Shadnia Shahin
Emergency Medicine Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Toxicological Research Center, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Department of Clinical Toxicological, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Toxicological Research Center, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Department of Clinical Toxicological, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Iranian Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran.
JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 2016 Dec 1;5:2048004016682178. doi: 10.1177/2048004016682178. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
Poisoning with tricyclic antidepressants is an important cause of drug-related self-poisoning in the developed world and a very common cause of poisoning and mortality in developing countries. Electrocardiographic manifestations of most tricyclic antidepressant-poisoned patients resolve by the administration of 1-2 mEq/kg of sodium bicarbonate. Some rare cases have been reported who have been resistant to the long-term or high doses of bicarbonate administration. We present a case of acute tricyclic antidepressant toxicity referring with status epilepticus, hypotension, and refractory QRS complex widening that resolved after the intravenous administration of 2650 mEq sodium bicarbonate.
在发达国家,三环类抗抑郁药中毒是药物相关自我中毒的重要原因,而在发展中国家则是中毒和死亡的常见原因。大多数三环类抗抑郁药中毒患者的心电图表现通过给予1-2 mEq/kg的碳酸氢钠得以缓解。有一些罕见病例报告显示,这些患者对长期或高剂量的碳酸氢钠给药有抵抗性。我们报告一例急性三环类抗抑郁药中毒病例,患者伴有癫痫持续状态、低血压和难治性QRS波群增宽,在静脉注射2650 mEq碳酸氢钠后症状得到缓解。