Pomeroy Jeremy, Palacios Cristina
Diabetes Epidemiology and Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 1550 E. Indian School Rd., Phoenix, AZ 85014, USA.
Nutrition Program, Graduate School of Public Health, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00935, USA.
Curr Nutr Rep. 2012 Dec;1(4):215-221. doi: 10.1007/s13668-012-0024-0. Epub 2012 Aug 4.
Preventing or delaying type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease is a key public health issue. Large, randomized, clinical trials have shown that intensive lifestyle interventions can be used to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes and to improve cardiovascular disease risk factors, but the key question that remains is how to best translate the results from these large, clinical trials into interventions that can be effectively delivered in primary care and community-based settings. Several effective approaches have been identified and tested. New research examining specific physical activity or dietary behaviors also has identified new behavioral targets for interventions.
预防或延缓2型糖尿病和心血管疾病是一个关键的公共卫生问题。大型随机临床试验表明,强化生活方式干预可用于预防或延缓2型糖尿病,并改善心血管疾病风险因素,但仍存在的关键问题是如何将这些大型临床试验的结果最佳地转化为可在初级保健和社区环境中有效实施的干预措施。已经确定并测试了几种有效的方法。一项针对特定身体活动或饮食行为的新研究也确定了新的行为干预目标。