Bohndorf K, Lönnecken I, Zanella F, Lanfermann L
Radiologisches Institut, Universität Köln.
Rofo. 1987 Sep;147(3):288-93. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1048641.
134 patients with diseases of the salivary glands who underwent both real-time sonography and sialography were analyzed retrospectively. Using the two imaging methods a correct diagnosis was established in 92.5% of the patients. Masses of the salivary glands were detected in 98% (60/61) of the cases with the ultrasound examination, in 90% with sialography. The exact differentiation between a peripherally placed intrinsic lesion and an extrinsic mass that is intending the peripheral salivary gland contour often showed to be difficult as well with sialography and sonography. A chronic obstructive or non-obstructive sialadenitis could be correctly diagnosed in 91% of the cases with sialography, but only in 65% using sonography. The results demonstrate the complementary role of sonography and sialography in evaluating salivary gland disease.
对134例接受实时超声检查和唾液腺造影检查的唾液腺疾病患者进行回顾性分析。使用这两种成像方法,92.5%的患者得以确诊。超声检查发现98%(60/61)的病例存在唾液腺肿块,唾液腺造影检查发现90%的病例存在肿块。对于位于周边的内在病变与压迫周边唾液腺轮廓的外在肿块,唾液腺造影和超声检查往往都难以进行准确区分。唾液腺造影检查能在91%的病例中正确诊断慢性阻塞性或非阻塞性涎腺炎,而超声检查仅能在65%的病例中做出正确诊断。结果表明超声检查和唾液腺造影在评估唾液腺疾病中具有互补作用。