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具有褶皱石墨烯壁组装的开口多面体结构单元的透明自支撑石墨烯薄膜,用于高性能柔性/透明超级电容器。

Transparent and Self-Supporting Graphene Films with Wrinkled- Graphene-Wall-Assembled Opening Polyhedron Building Blocks for High Performance Flexible/Transparent Supercapacitors.

机构信息

School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.

State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Material Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University , Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Mar 22;9(11):9763-9771. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b00487. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

Abstract

Improving mass loading while maintaining high transparency and large surface area in one self-supporting graphene film is still a challenge. Unfortunately, all of these factors are absolutely essential for enhancing the energy storage performance of transparent supercapacitors for practical applications. To solve the above bottleneck problem, we produce a novel self-supporting flexible and transparent graphene film (STF-GF) with wrinkled-wall-assembled opened-hollow polyhedron building units. Taking advantage of the microscopic morphology, the STF-GF exhibits improved mass loading with high transmittance (70.2% at 550 nm), a large surface area (1105.6 m/g), and good electrochemical performance: high energy (552.3 μWh/cm), power densities (561.9 mW/cm), a superlong cycle life, and good cycling stability (the capacitance retention is ∼94.8% after 20,000 cycles).

摘要

在保持自支撑石墨烯薄膜高透明度和大表面积的同时提高其质量负载仍然是一个挑战。不幸的是,所有这些因素对于提高透明超级电容器在实际应用中的储能性能都是绝对必要的。为了解决上述瓶颈问题,我们制备了一种新型的自支撑柔性透明石墨烯薄膜(STF-GF),其具有褶皱壁组装的开口空心多面体结构单元。利用微观形貌,STF-GF 表现出了提高的质量负载、高透光率(在 550nm 处为 70.2%)、大比表面积(1105.6m/g)和良好的电化学性能:高能量(552.3μWh/cm)、功率密度(561.9mW/cm)、超长循环寿命和良好的循环稳定性(在 20000 次循环后电容保持率约为 94.8%)。

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