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部分亚洲国家消费者的蛋类和禽类购买、储存及处理习惯

Eggs and Poultry Purchase, Storage, and Preparation Practices of Consumers in Selected Asian Countries.

作者信息

Koppel Kadri, Suwonsichon Suntaree, Chitra Uma, Lee Jeehyun, Chambers Iv Edgar

机构信息

The Sensory Analysis Center, Kansas State University, 1310 Research Park Drive, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA.

Kasetsart University Sensory and Consumer Research Center, Department of Product Development, Kasetsart University, 50 Paholyothin Road, Jatujak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

出版信息

Foods. 2014 Jan 16;3(1):110-127. doi: 10.3390/foods3010110.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to begin characterizing purchase, storage, handling, and preparation of poultry products and eggs by selected consumers in three Asian countries: India, Korea, and Thailand. Approximately 100 consumers in each location were recruited to participate in this study. The consumers were surveyed about eggs and poultry purchase behavior characteristics, such as temperatures and locations, storage behavior, such as storage locations in the refrigerator or freezer, preparation behavior, such as washing eggs and poultry before cooking, and handling behavior, such as using cutting boards during cooking. The results indicated differences in purchase and storage practices of raw eggs. Most Korean consumers purchased refrigerated eggs and stored the eggs in the refrigerator, while Indian and Thai consumers bought eggs that were stored at room temperature, but would refrigerate the eggs at home. Approximately half of the consumers in each country froze raw meat, poultry, or seafood. Food preparation practices showed potential for cross-contamination during cooking, such as using the same cutting board for different kinds of foods or not washing hands with soap and water. The results presented in this pilot study may lead to development of educational messages and raising consumer awareness of food safety practices in Asian countries.

摘要

本研究的目的是开始对印度、韩国和泰国这三个亚洲国家部分消费者购买、储存、处理和制备禽肉产品及蛋类的情况进行描述。每个地点招募了约100名消费者参与本研究。对消费者进行了关于蛋类和禽肉购买行为特征(如温度和地点)、储存行为(如在冰箱或冰柜中的储存位置)、制备行为(如烹饪前清洗蛋类和禽肉)以及处理行为(如烹饪时使用案板)的调查。结果表明生鸡蛋在购买和储存方式上存在差异。大多数韩国消费者购买冷藏鸡蛋并将其储存在冰箱中,而印度和泰国消费者购买室温储存的鸡蛋,但会在家中冷藏。每个国家约一半的消费者会冷冻生肉、禽肉或海鲜。食品制备行为显示出烹饪过程中存在交叉污染的可能性,例如对不同种类的食物使用同一案板或未用肥皂和水洗手。这项初步研究的结果可能会促使制定教育信息并提高亚洲国家消费者对食品安全做法的认识。

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