Powell Elisabeth M, Frankel Leslie A, Umemura Tomo, Hazen Nancy
University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health and Learning Sciences, 491 Farish Hall, Houston, TX 77204, United States.
Masaryk University, Institute for Research on Children Youth and Families, Joštova 10, 602 00 Brno, The Czech Republic.
Eat Behav. 2017 Aug;26:121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
The present study examines the hypothesis that adult attachment orientation, specifically anxious attachment, is related to children's diminished ability to self-regulate their food intake, and that this relationship is mediated by parents' persuasive-controlling feeding practices. Two hundred and sixty five mothers and fathers of preschool children completed online questionnaires that included measures of Adult Attachment Orientation, Parental Persuasive-Controlling Feeding Practices, and Child Self-Regulation of Eating. Structural equation modeling revealed a significant relationship between parental anxious attachment and child self-regulatory abilities, which was fully mediated by parental persuasive-controlling feeding. Also as predicted, parents' avoidant attachment was found to be unrelated to persuasive-controlling feeding and child self-regulated eating. Findings suggest that parents with an anxious attachment orientation may be more likely than other parents to try to use persuasive techniques to control their children's food intake, which may impair children's ability to regulate their food intake, increasing their obesity risk. Implications for intervention are discussed.
成人依恋取向,特别是焦虑依恋,与儿童自我调节食物摄入量的能力下降有关,并且这种关系是由父母的说服性控制喂养行为介导的。265名学龄前儿童的父母完成了在线问卷,其中包括成人依恋取向、父母说服性控制喂养行为以及儿童饮食自我调节的测量。结构方程模型显示,父母的焦虑依恋与儿童的自我调节能力之间存在显著关系,这完全由父母的说服性控制喂养行为介导。同样如预期的那样,发现父母的回避型依恋与说服性控制喂养以及儿童自我调节饮食无关。研究结果表明,与其他父母相比,具有焦虑依恋取向的父母可能更有可能试图使用说服技巧来控制孩子的食物摄入量,这可能会损害孩子调节食物摄入量的能力,增加他们肥胖的风险。文中还讨论了干预的意义。