Suppr超能文献

11-和15-氧代二十碳四烯酸的辅酶A硫酯形成

Coenzyme A thioester formation of 11- and 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid.

作者信息

Mesaros Clementina, Arroyo Alejandro D, Blair Ian A, Snyder Nathaniel W

机构信息

Penn SRP and Center for Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.

A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.

出版信息

Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2017 May;130:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Feb 24.

Abstract

Release of arachidonic acid (AA) by cytoplasmic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), followed by metabolism through cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH), results in the formation of the eicosanoids 11-oxo- and 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (oxo-ETE). Both 11-oxo- and 15-oxo-ETE have been identified in human biospecimens but their function and further metabolism is poorly described. The oxo-ETEs contain an α,β-unsaturated ketone and a free carboxyclic acid, and thus may form Michael adducts with a nucleophile or a thioester with the free thiol of Coenzyme A (CoA). To examine the potential for eicosanoid-CoA formation, which has not previously been a metabolic route examined for this class of lipids, we applied a semi-targeted neutral loss scanning approach following arachidonic acid treatment in cell culture and detected inducible long-chain acyl-CoAs including a predominant AA-CoA peak. Interestingly, a series of AA-inducible acyl-CoAs at lower abundance but higher mass, likely corresponding to eicosanoid metabolites, was detected. Using a targeted LC-MS/MS approach we detected the formation of CoA thioesters of both 11-oxo- and 15-oxo-ETE and monitored the kinetics of their formation. Subsequently, we demonstrated that these acyl-CoA species undergo up to four double bond reductions. We confirmed the generation of 15-oxo-ETE-CoA in human platelets via LC-high resolution MS. Acyl-CoA thioesters of eicosanoids may provide a route to generate reducing equivalents, substrates for fatty acid oxidation, and substrates for acyl-transferases through cPLA2-dependent eicosanoid metabolism outside of the signaling contexts traditionally ascribed to eicosanoid metabolites.

摘要

细胞质磷脂酶A2(cPLA2)释放花生四烯酸(AA),随后通过环氧合酶-2(COX-2)和15-羟基前列腺素脱氢酶(15-PGDH)进行代谢,导致类二十烷酸11-氧代-和15-氧代-二十碳四烯酸(氧代-ETE)的形成。11-氧代-ETE和15-氧代-ETE均已在人类生物标本中鉴定出来,但它们的功能和进一步代谢情况却鲜有描述。氧代-ETE含有α,β-不饱和酮和游离羧酸,因此可能与亲核试剂形成迈克尔加合物,或与辅酶A(CoA)的游离硫醇形成硫酯。为了研究类二十烷酸-CoA形成的可能性(此前尚未将其作为这类脂质的代谢途径进行研究),我们在细胞培养中用花生四烯酸处理后应用了半靶向中性丢失扫描方法,并检测到了可诱导的长链酰基辅酶A,包括一个主要的AA-CoA峰。有趣的是,还检测到了一系列丰度较低但质量较高的AA诱导型酰基辅酶A,它们可能对应类二十烷酸代谢物。使用靶向液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)方法,我们检测到了11-氧代-ETE和15-氧代-ETE的CoA硫酯的形成,并监测了它们形成的动力学。随后,我们证明这些酰基辅酶A物种最多经历四次双键还原。我们通过液相色谱-高分辨率质谱证实了人类血小板中15-氧代-ETE-CoA的生成。类二十烷酸的酰基辅酶A硫酯可能提供了一条途径,通过传统上归因于类二十烷酸代谢物的信号传导背景之外的cPLA2依赖性类二十烷酸代谢,生成还原当量、脂肪酸氧化的底物以及酰基转移酶的底物。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验