Jiang Susu, Cai Weixi, Xu Baojun
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Food Science and Technology Program, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519085, China.
Foods. 2013 May 21;2(2):198-212. doi: 10.3390/foods2020198.
The objectives of this study were to develop soy milk with improved food quality and to enhance the functional attributes by incorporating short-time germination into the processing. Changes in trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA), phytic acid content and total phenolic content (TPC) in soy milk produced from soybeans germinated within 72 h were investigated to determine the optimum germination condition. Results from the present research showed significant ( < 0.05) improvement of TPC in cooked germinated soybean milk, while both the TIA and phytic acid content were decreased significantly ( < 0.05). In the subsequent evaluation on the quality attributes under the optimum germination condition, soy milk made from 28 h-germinated soybeans presented enhanced nutritional value and comparable physicochemical properties to conventional soy milk. The current approach provides a feasible and convenient way for soy-based product innovation in both household and industrial settings.
本研究的目的是开发具有改善食品质量的豆浆,并通过在加工过程中加入短期发芽来增强其功能特性。研究了72小时内发芽大豆制成的豆浆中胰蛋白酶抑制剂活性(TIA)、植酸含量和总酚含量(TPC)的变化,以确定最佳发芽条件。本研究结果表明,煮熟的发芽豆浆中TPC有显著(<0.05)改善,而TIA和植酸含量均显著降低(<0.05)。在最佳发芽条件下对质量属性的后续评估中,由发芽28小时的大豆制成的豆浆具有更高的营养价值,并且其理化性质与传统豆浆相当。目前的方法为家庭和工业环境中的大豆基产品创新提供了一种可行且便捷的途径。