Nahata Manak
Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2016 Jan;8(15):3-9. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v8i1.16161.
Community ophthalmology deals with all aspects of vision covering a wide range of fields for work - Prevention of blindness, conservation of sight, social service, promotion of employment, rehabilitation and recreation of the blind. Community ophthalmology is attracting the attention of ophthalmic world. This delivery of eye care involves preventive, curative, promotive and rehabilitative activities incorporating basic clinical and public health sciences in all its dimensions. It highlights the realignment from individualized care to community based eye care services. Community ophthalmology is seen as a health management approach in preventing eye diseases, lowering eye morbidity or eye morbidity rates and promoting eye health through active community participation at the ground level. Comprehensive eye care services must start where people live and work and such is the thrust of community ophthalmology. Prevention and promotion should begin amongst the people.
社区眼科涉及视力的各个方面,涵盖广泛的工作领域——预防失明、保护视力、社会服务、促进就业、盲人康复和娱乐。社区眼科正吸引着眼科界的关注。这种眼保健服务涉及预防、治疗、促进和康复活动,在各个层面都融入了基础临床和公共卫生科学。它强调了从个体化护理向基于社区的眼保健服务的重新调整。社区眼科被视为一种健康管理方法,通过基层社区的积极参与来预防眼病、降低眼部发病率或发病率,并促进眼部健康。全面的眼保健服务必须从人们生活和工作的地方开始,这就是社区眼科的主旨所在。预防和促进工作应该在民众中开展。