Zimbone Massimo, Cacciato Giuseppe, Boutinguiza Mohamed, Privitera Vittorio, Grimaldi Maria Grazia
CNR-IMM, via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Grupo de Aplicaciones Industriales de los Láseres, Departamento de Física Aplicada, E.T.S. Ingenieros Industriales de Vigo, Rúa Maxwell, s/n, Campus Universitario, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2017 Jan 19;8:196-202. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.8.21. eCollection 2017.
Since 1970, TiO photocatalysis has been considered a possible alternative for sustainable water treatment. This is due to its material stability, abundance, nontoxicity and high activity. Unfortunately, its wide band gap (≈3.2 eV) in the UV portion of the spectrum makes it inefficient under solar illumination. Recently, so-called "black TiO" has been proposed as a candidate to overcome this issue. However, typical synthesis routes require high hydrogen pressure and long annealing treatments. In this work, we present an industrially scalable synthesis of TiO-based material based on laser irradiation. The resulting black TiO shows a high activity and adsorbs visible radiation, overcoming the main concerns related to the use of TiO under solar irradiation. We employed a commercial high repetition rate green laser in order to synthesize a black TiO layer and we demonstrate the scalability of the present methodology. The photocatalyst is composed of a nanostructured titanate film (TiO ) synthetized on a titanium foil, directly back-contacted to a layer of Pt nanoparticles (PtNps) deposited on the rear side of the same foil. The result is a monolithic photochemical diode with a stacked, layered structure (TiO /Ti/PtNps). The resulting high photo-efficiency is ascribed to both the scavenging of electrons by Pt nanoparticles and the presence of trap surface states for holes in an amorphous hydrogenated TiO layer.
自1970年以来,二氧化钛光催化一直被视为可持续水处理的一种可能替代方案。这归因于其材料稳定性、丰富性、无毒性和高活性。不幸的是,其在光谱紫外部分的宽带隙(约3.2电子伏特)使得它在太阳光照射下效率低下。最近,所谓的“黑色二氧化钛”已被提议作为克服这一问题的候选材料。然而,典型的合成路线需要高氢气压力和长时间退火处理。在这项工作中,我们展示了一种基于激光辐照的工业可扩展的二氧化钛基材料合成方法。所得的黑色二氧化钛具有高活性并能吸收可见光,克服了与在太阳光照射下使用二氧化钛相关的主要问题。我们使用了一台商业高重复频率绿色激光来合成黑色二氧化钛层,并证明了本方法的可扩展性。光催化剂由在钛箔上合成的纳米结构钛酸盐薄膜(TiO )组成,该薄膜直接背接触到沉积在同一箔片背面的一层铂纳米颗粒(PtNps)。结果是形成了一种具有堆叠层状结构(TiO /Ti/PtNps)的单片光化学二极管。所得的高光效率归因于铂纳米颗粒对电子的捕获以及非晶氢化TiO 层中存在空穴的陷阱表面态。