[Metabolic syndrome as a cause of reduced ejaculate fertility in patients with prostatic tuberculosis].

INTRODUCTION

Metabolic syndrome (MS) negatively affects the quality of ejaculate, especially in patients with chronic prostatitis.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

To determine the effect of metabolic syndrome on semen parameters in patients with tuberculosis of the prostate (TP), a study of 72 patients with prostatic tuberculosis was conducted. MS was diagnosed when at least three of the five following medical conditions were found: central obesity, elevated levels of plasma triglycerides, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia and decreased levels of high-density lipoproteins. Semen parameters were compared in patients with tuberculosis of the prostate with and without MS.

RESULTS

41% of patients with prostatic tuberculosis had metabolic syndrome, which was associated with a 1.5, 1.4 and 2.5 fold decreases in the number of sperm, sperm concentration, and the number of normal sperm forms, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings provide the rationale for developing specific therapies aimed at restoring ejaculate fertility in patients with prostatic tuberculosis, considering that almost a half of them have MS.