Lai Djin, Bodson Julia, Warner Echo L, Ayres Shauna, Mooney Ryan, Kepka Deanna
Huntsman Cancer Institute, Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Oct;19(5):1088-1099. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0559-7.
Factors associated with being overdue for Papanicoloau (Pap) testing in a Latina community were examined. Female participants aged ≥ 21 years, who were overdue for one or more cancer screenings (N = 206), were purposively recruited. Descriptive statistics, Fisher's Exact Tests for count data, and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted. Participants overdue for cancer screening, aged 38-47 years demonstrated lower odds of being overdue for Pap testing compared with those 21-37 years old (OR = 0.11, 95% CI = 0.01-0.49, p = 0.01). Lower perceived susceptibility to cervical cancer (OR = 3.21, p = 0.02), and poorer perceived health (OR = 3.74, p < 0.01) was associated with being overdue for Pap testing. Cost/lack of insurance was the most common barrier reported among those overdue for Pap testing. Among an underserved population of Latinas, cost or a lack of health insurance persist as barriers to Pap testing. Evaluation of systematic barriers to accessing Pap testing for lower-income, uninsured individuals is recommended.
研究了拉丁裔社区中与巴氏(Pap)检测逾期相关的因素。有目的地招募了年龄≥21岁、一项或多项癌症筛查逾期的女性参与者(N = 206)。进行了描述性统计、计数数据的Fisher精确检验和多变量逻辑回归分析。与21 - 37岁的参与者相比,38 - 47岁的癌症筛查逾期参与者巴氏检测逾期的几率更低(OR = 0.11,95% CI = 0.01 - 0.49,p = 0.01)。对宫颈癌的较低易感性认知(OR = 3.21,p = 0.02)以及较差的健康认知(OR = 3.74,p < 0.01)与巴氏检测逾期相关。费用/缺乏保险是巴氏检测逾期者报告的最常见障碍。在服务不足的拉丁裔人群中,费用或缺乏医疗保险仍然是巴氏检测的障碍。建议对低收入、未参保个体进行巴氏检测的系统性障碍进行评估。