Hughes Arthur, Williams Matthew R., Lipari Rachel N., Van Horn Struther
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant. Recent findings suggest that cocaine use may be reemerging as a public health concern in the United States. This report highlights State estimates of cocaine use. This report presents 2014 to 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) estimates of past year cocaine use among persons aged 18 to 25 in each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Based on data from the combined 2014–2015 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health, 1.7 million young adults aged 18 to 25 in the United States used cocaine in the past year (4.98 percent of the young adult population). This equates to about 1 out of every 20 young adults across the nation using cocaine in the past year. At the state level, past year cocaine use varied from 1.83 percent in Mississippi to 10.54 percent in New Hampshire. Cocaine use among young adults increased in 16 states (when comparing combined 2014–2015 estimates with combined 2013–2014 estimates) and 3 regions. Use remained unchanged for the remaining 34 states and the District of Columbia and for the West. No decreases occurred in any census region or state. These findings suggest that cocaine is emerging as an issue among young adults, although the prevalence of the issue is not uniform across all States.
可卡因是一种极易上瘾的兴奋剂。最近的研究结果表明,在美国,可卡因的使用可能再度成为一个公共卫生问题。本报告着重介绍了各州对可卡因使用情况的估计。本报告呈现了2014年至2015年全国药物使用和健康调查(NSDUH)对50个州及哥伦比亚特区18至25岁人群过去一年中可卡因使用情况的估计。根据2014 - 2015年全国药物使用和健康调查的综合数据,美国有170万年龄在18至25岁的年轻人在过去一年中使用过可卡因(占年轻成年人口的4.98%)。这相当于全国每20名年轻人中约有1人在过去一年中使用过可卡因。在州层面,过去一年中可卡因的使用率从密西西比州的1.83%到新罕布什尔州的10.54%不等。与2013 - 2014年的综合估计相比,16个州和3个地区的年轻成年人可卡因使用量有所增加。其余34个州、哥伦比亚特区以及西部地区的使用率保持不变。在任何普查地区或州都没有出现下降情况。这些发现表明,可卡因正成为年轻成年人中的一个问题,尽管该问题在所有州的流行程度并不一致。