Musal Berna, Abacioglu Hakan, Dicle Oguz, Akalin Elif, Sarioglu Sülen, Esen Adil
a Professor, Chair of Medical Education Deptartment, Dokuz Eylül School of Medicine , Izmir , Turkey.
b Professor, Department of Microbiology, Dokuz Eylül School of Medicine , Izmir , Turkey.
Med Educ Online. 2002 Dec;7(1):4533. doi: 10.3402/meo.v7i.4533.
In Dokuz Eylül School of Medicine (DESM) a faculty development program is being carried out by the "Trainers' Training Committee?. DESM made a fundamental change in its curriculum from traditional to Problem-based Learning (PBL) in 1997. This was the first implementation of a PBL curriculum in Turkey. Faculty development activities were initiated in the same year. This paper describes the faculty development activities with a special emphasis on PBL courses.
Between 1997-2000 27 four-day long PBL courses were held for 343 participants. The curriculum consisted of PBL philosophy, PBL steps, role of the tutor and students in PBL process, effective case design, assessment principles and group dynamics. PBL simulations enabled the participants to play the roles of both tutors and students. Process evaluation: At the end of the program most of the participants stated that length of the program, content, training methods and the course organization was appropriate. The majority of the participants (89.5%) found the program very useful. PBL steps, PBL practices and PBL philosophy were found as the most useful sessions.
These courses gave medical staff the opportunity to develop their understanding of PBL methodology and theory. PBL courses and continuous educational activities such as weekly tutor meetings are being held and new courses on advanced tutoring skills are being planned for the near future in DESM.
在多库兹艾吕尔医学院(DESM),一个教师发展项目正在由“培训师培训委员会”开展。多库兹艾吕尔医学院于1997年对其课程进行了从传统模式到基于问题的学习(PBL)的根本性变革。这是土耳其首次实施基于问题的学习课程。同年启动了教师发展活动。本文描述了教师发展活动,特别强调了基于问题的学习课程。
1997年至2000年期间,为343名参与者举办了27期为期四天的基于问题的学习课程。课程内容包括基于问题的学习理念、基于问题的学习步骤、导师和学生在基于问题的学习过程中的角色、有效的案例设计、评估原则和团队动态。基于问题的学习模拟使参与者能够扮演导师和学生的角色。过程评估:在项目结束时,大多数参与者表示项目时长、内容、培训方法和课程组织是合适的。大多数参与者(89.5%)认为该项目非常有用。基于问题的学习步骤、基于问题的学习实践和基于问题的学习理念被认为是最有用的环节。
这些课程让医务人员有机会加深对基于问题的学习方法和理论的理解。在多库兹艾吕尔医学院,正在举办基于问题的学习课程以及每周的导师会议等持续教育活动,并且计划在不久的将来开设关于高级辅导技能的新课程。