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完全腹膜外腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术采用自膨式镍钛诺框架疝修补装置:一项前瞻性病例系列研究。

Totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair using a self-expanding nitinol framed hernia repair device: A prospective case series.

机构信息

Department of Digestive and Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Groeninge Hospital, President Kennedylaan 4, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.

Department of Digestive and Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Groeninge Hospital, President Kennedylaan 4, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.

出版信息

Int J Surg. 2017 Apr;40:139-144. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.02.091. Epub 2017 Feb 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.02.091
PMID:28257986
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The use of a self-expanding nitinol framed prosthesis (ReboundHRD) for totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (TEP-IHR) could solve issues of mesh shrinkage and associated pain. We prospectively evaluated the use of the ReboundHRD mesh for TEP-IHR.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

All patients who underwent a TEP-IHR using the ReboundHRD Large mesh from April 2014 till May 2015, were included. No mesh fixation was performed. Follow-up assessments were performed at the day of surgery, 1, 2, and 7 days, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Outcome measures include post-operative pain (visual analogue scale, VAS), operative details, complications, and recurrence rate.

RESULTS

In total, 69 TEP-IHR procedures were performed in 54 patients (15 bilateral hernias). No perioperative and 5 (9%) postoperative complications occurred, all graded Clavien-Dindo I-II. The median length of stay was 1 day (range 0-3), with 78% of the operations performed in an ambulatory setting. Median VAS score decreased from 3 (range 0-4) on the day of surgery to 1 (range 0-2) on day 7. Patients were completely pain-free at a median time of 5 (range 1-60) days. The majority (80.4%, 37/46) of the active patients went back to work within 2 weeks (maximum 6 weeks). At a median follow-up of 19 months (range 16-26 months), no recurrences occurred.

CONCLUSION

TEP-IHR using a self-expanding nitinol framed hernia repair device is a safe technique in longterm follow-up. The technique is associated with a low incidence of postoperative pain, a short hospital stay and quick return to normal activities.

摘要

背景

使用自膨式镍钛诺框架假体(ReboundHRD)进行完全腹膜外腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术(TEP-IHR)可以解决网片收缩和相关疼痛的问题。我们前瞻性地评估了 ReboundHRD 网片在 TEP-IHR 中的应用。

材料和方法

所有于 2014 年 4 月至 2015 年 5 月期间接受 TEP-IHR 且使用 ReboundHRD 大网片的患者均纳入研究。未进行网片固定。在手术当天、第 1、2 和 7 天、第 1、3、6 和 12 个月进行随访评估。评估指标包括术后疼痛(视觉模拟评分,VAS)、手术细节、并发症和复发率。

结果

共有 54 例患者(15 例双侧疝)共 69 例接受了 TEP-IHR 手术,无围手术期和 5 例(9%)术后并发症发生,均为 Clavien-Dindo I-II 级。中位住院时间为 1 天(范围 0-3 天),78%的手术在日间病房完成。VAS 评分中位数从手术当天的 3 分(范围 0-4 分)降至第 7 天的 1 分(范围 0-2 分)。患者在中位时间 5 天(范围 1-60 天)内完全无痛。大多数(80.4%,37/46)活动患者在 2 周内(最长 6 周)恢复工作。在中位随访 19 个月(范围 16-26 个月)时,无复发。

结论

在长期随访中,使用自膨式镍钛诺框架疝修补装置的 TEP-IHR 是一种安全的技术。该技术与术后疼痛发生率低、住院时间短和快速恢复正常活动相关。

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