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下半身提升术后的患者满意度、身体形象和生活质量:一项前瞻性术前及术后长期调查

Patient satisfaction, body image, and quality of life after lower body lift: a prospective pre- and postoperative long-term survey.

作者信息

Vierhapper Martin F, Pittermann Anna, Hacker Stefan, Kitzinger Hugo B

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 May;13(5):882-887. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.01.010. Epub 2017 Jan 11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Body contouring surgery after massive weight loss remains a fast growing field due to the rising number of postbariatric surgery patients, and it can improve patients' quality of life substantially. Patient expectations in these procedures are very high, but only little is known as to whether these procedures have a long lasting influence on body image, patient satisfaction, and quality of life.

SETTING

University hospital, Austria.

METHODS

We evaluated 40 consecutive female patients who underwent a lower body lift between 2009 and 2013. Patients took part in a prospective pre- and postoperative questionnaire survey inquiring about their psychological and physical wellbeing. The mean postoperative follow up interval was 61±14 months. We used 2 validated (Body Image Questionnaire and Body Appraisal Inventory) and one self-designed questionnaires (body lift follow-up questionnaire). The postoperative response rate in January 2016 was 72.5%.

RESULTS

Lower body lift significantly reduced dismissive body ratings and increased long-term feelings of attractiveness and self-esteem, and significantly reduced discomfort associated with excess skin. Patients reported feeling happier, more attractive, and more self-confident. The procedure enhanced their physical wellbeing, even years after surgery.

CONCLUSION

Lower body lift satisfied patients' expectations and improved long-term quality of life. Therefore, it is an essential component in the treatment of patients who have experienced massive weight loss.

摘要

背景

由于接受减肥手术后的患者数量不断增加,大量体重减轻后的身体塑形手术仍然是一个快速发展的领域,并且它可以显著提高患者的生活质量。患者对这些手术的期望非常高,但对于这些手术是否对身体形象、患者满意度和生活质量有持久影响却知之甚少。

地点

奥地利大学医院。

方法

我们评估了2009年至2013年间连续接受下半身提升手术的40名女性患者。患者参与了一项前瞻性术前和术后问卷调查,询问她们的心理和身体健康状况。术后平均随访间隔为61±14个月。我们使用了2份经过验证的问卷(身体形象问卷和身体评估量表)和1份自行设计的问卷(下半身提升随访问卷)。2016年1月的术后回复率为72.5%。

结果

下半身提升手术显著降低了轻视身体评分,增加了长期的吸引力和自尊感,并显著减少了与多余皮肤相关的不适感。患者报告感觉更快乐、更有吸引力和更自信。即使在手术后数年,该手术也改善了她们的身体健康状况。

结论

下半身提升手术满足了患者的期望,提高了长期生活质量。因此,它是治疗经历大量体重减轻患者的重要组成部分。

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